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81 pages 2 hours read

Jennifer L. Armentrout

From Blood and Ash

Jennifer L. ArmentroutFiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2020

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During Reading

Reading Questions & Paired Texts

Reading Check and Short Answer Questions on key points are designed for guided reading assignments, in-class review, formative assessment, quizzes, and more.

CHAPTERS 1-5

Reading Check

1. Which faction supports Prince Casteel?

2. Who is Penellaphe’s maid and confidante?

3. What sound interrupts Lord Mazeen’s attempted assault of Penellaphe?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. What is Penellaphe’s motivation for going to the Red Pearl?

2. What is Penellaphe’s special power, and what does it allow her to understand about Hawke?

3. In what supposedly treasonous activity do Penellaphe and Vikter engage?

Paired Resource

The Type

  • This 4-minute video features spoken-word poet Sarah Kay performing her poem “The Type,” a work about women reclaiming their subjectivity.
  • This resource relates to the themes of Self-Exploration and Character Growth and Religion as a Means for Control.
  • What point is Kay making about how women often think about themselves in a patriarchal society? What evidence do you see that Penellaphe yearns for more agency in her own life? What forces in her society work toward making her more object than subject? How does her status as “Maiden” relate to both gender and class roles in her society?

CHAPTERS 6-13

Reading Check

1. What does Penellaphe decide must be true about the one responsible for Malessa Axton’s death?

2. Which couple pleads with the Duke and Duchess to be excused from giving up their child to the Rite?

3. What does the Duke believe makes Penellaphe self-conscious about removing her veil?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. How did the Queen’s affection for Penellaphe’s mother indirectly make Penellaphe’s birth possible?

2. When the Duke summons Penellaphe to discuss Rylan’s replacement, how does he demonstrate his own low regard for the fallen Royal Guard?

3. How does Penellaphe react toward the Duke when he summons her to talk about her misbehavior?

Paired Resource

The Masque of the Red Death

  • This classic short story by Edgar Allan Poe recounts Prince Prospero’s efforts to use his wealth and power to escape death.
  • This resource relates to the theme of The Equalizing Nature of Death.
  • What does the figure of the “Red Death” represent? Why does Prospero think he can escape the disease laying waste to his country? What is the moral of this story? In what ways are the people around Penellaphe similar to the revelers at Prospero’s party? What hints are there that they are not as safe as they believe themselves to be?

CHAPTERS 14-20

Reading Check

1. What does Penellaphe see that causes her to don her fighting gear and rush outside?

2. What did Penellaphe survive that no one else seems to have ever survived?

3. Whom does the Duchess say killed the first Maiden?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. What does encountering Penellaphe on the battlefield provoke Hawke to say about her?

2. What is the implication of the comment the blond man shouts before throwing the Craven hand at the Duke and Duchess?

3. What comparison does Penellaphe make that greatly angers Priestess Analia?

Paired Resource

Religion Is an Ex I’m Still Trying to Leave Behind

  • This essay from TIME shares the author’s struggles to find her own identity outside of the extreme fundamentalist religion in which she was raised.
  • This resource relates to the themes of Self-Exploration and Character Growth and Religion as a Means for Control.
  • What point is this author making about religion and identity? Given this author’s struggles, what predictions can you make about Penellaphe’s future now that she has begun to question some of the teachings of her religion? How does Hawke facilitate Penellaphe’s questioning? Under what circumstances do you think it is right or wrong to prompt a person to ask critical questions about their religious beliefs?

CHAPTERS 21-26

Reading Check

1. What book does Hawke tease Penellaphe about reading?

2. Which tree in the garden is Hawke’s favorite?

3. Whom does Penellaphe kill after Vikter dies?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. What does Penellaphe find confusing about what she learns about Lev’s identity and allegiances from the conversation between the Duke and the Royal Guard?

2. When they are passing through the garden, how does Hawke try to help Penellaphe deal with her unhappy memories of the place?

3. What shocking sight does Penellaphe see when she hears screams and rushes into the Great Hall?

Paired Resource

From Ajax: “Dirge” and From Hamlet: “Speech of Worms

  • The first resource, a brief and accessible James Shirley poem, is sometimes referred to as “Death the Leveller,” and is an excerpt from Shirley’s 1659 play The Contention of Ajax and Ulysses for the Armour of Achilles.
  • The second resource, an excerpt from Shakespeare’s Hamlet, is a speech that the titular character gives upon the death of Polonius.
  • These resources relate to the theme of The Equalizing Nature of Death.
  • What point is the Shirley poem’s speaker making about status and death? How does the speaker’s depiction of death as a leveler compare to the point that Hamlet is making in this excerpt from Shakespeare’s play? Why do you think this theme is a common one in literature? How do you see this theme manifested in From Blood and Ash?

CHAPTERS 27-34

Reading Check

1. Which friend does Penellaphe fear she will never see again when she leaves for the capital?

2. Who dies defending Penellaphe from the Craven attack in Blood Forest?

3. Who dies trying to get Penellaphe out of the New Haven keep?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. When Penellaphe is not punished for Lord Mazeen’s death, what conclusion does Penellaphe come to about the Duchess’s relationship with the Duke?

2. When Penellaphe and Hawke are sharing a sleeping bag in Blood Forest, what is Penellaphe talking about when she suddenly tastes ash?

3. What clues to the trap in the New Haven keep does Penellaphe notice but not take seriously as her party is arriving there?

CHAPTERS 35-41

Reading Check

1. What word does Hawke use to describe a mortal that an Atlantian has Ascended?

2. After Hawke catches up to Penellaphe following her attempt to stab him in the heart, what does he do after grabbing her wrist?

3. Why does Hawke want to return to Atlantian soil before completing his rescue of his brother? 

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. What causes Penellaphe to attack Hawke and Jericho when she is first captured?

2. What causes Penellaphe to attack Hawke after he saves her life by letting her drink his blood?

3. When Penellaphe is imprisoned and being watched over by Kieran following her attempt to kill Hawke, what conclusion does she reach about her own safety?

Recommended Next Reads

A Kingdom of Flesh and Fire by Jennifer L. Armentrout

  • The second book in Armentrout’s Blood and Ash series, this novel follows Penellaphe (“Poppy”) and Casteel as Poppy tries to decide whether to work with or against the man she both loves and fears.
  • Shared themes include Self-Exploration and Character Growth, Religion as a Means for Control, and The Equalizing Nature of Death.
  • Shared topics include dark fantasy, romance, the supernatural, adventure, war, and intrigue.  
  • A Kingdom of Flesh and Fire on SuperSummary

The Foxglove King by Hannah Whitten

  • This dark fantasy romance is the first book in Whitten’s The Nightshade Crown series and features the coming-of-age story of Lore, a young woman with special abilities that bring her to the attention of a king with a dangerous mission for Lore to undertake.
  • Shared themes include Self-Exploration and Character Growth, Religion as a Means for Control, and The Equalizing Nature of Death.
  • Shared topics include dark fantasy, romance, coming-of-age, the supernatural, adventure, war, and intrigue.

Reading Questions Answer Key

CHAPTERS 1-5

Reading Check

1. The Descenters (Chapter 1)

2. Tawny (Chapter 3)

3. A woman screaming (Chapter 5)

Short Answer

1. Penellaphe goes to the Red Pearl to experience parts of life outside of the solitary existence she is forced to live as the “Maiden.” Knowing that her time is limited before her Ascension, she wants to take part in other, more exciting or interesting experiences. (Chapter 1)

2. Penellaphe has a power called “the touch,” and it allows her to feel others’ pain. In Hawke, she senses constant emotional pain. (Chapter 2)

3. They are part of a group that ensures those bitten by Craven can die with dignity. Penellaphe herself kills Marlowe, husband of Agnes, by stabbing him before his transformation to Craven is complete. (Chapter 4)

CHAPTERS 6-13

Reading Check

1. The person responsible must be an Atlantian. (Chapter 6)

2. Mr. and Mrs. Tulis (Chapter 9)

3. Her scars (Chapter 11)

Short Answer

1. The Queen gave Penellaphe’s mother permission to refuse Ascension so that she could marry Penellaphe’s father, who was not a Lord in Waiting. (Chapter 8)

2. The Duke cannot even remember Rylan’s actual name. He refers to him as “Ryan” several times. (Chapter 10)

3. Penellaphe angrily corrects the Duke’s careless inaccuracy about Rylan’s name and contradicts his decision about her punishment, telling him that four lashes are likely not enough to correct her misbehavior. (Chapter 13)

CHAPTERS 14-20

Reading Check

1. Mist (Chapter 14)

2. A Craven bite (Chapter 17)

3. The Dark One/Prince Casteel Da’Neer (Chapter 19)

Short Answer

1. Hawke sees Penellaphe fighting alongside the Royal Guard and says that she is beautiful and magnificent. (Chapter 15)

2. The blond man implies that there is a secret the Ascended are keeping about the fates of the children the villagers are forced to give up to the Rite. (Chapter 18)

3. Penellaphe compares the way King Jalara gained his powers to the way the Atlantians gained theirs. (Chapter 20)

CHAPTERS 21-26

Reading Check

1. The Diary of Miss Willa Colyns (Chapter 22)

2. The willow (Chapter 24)

3. Lord Mazeen (Chapter 26)

Short Answer

1. Penellaphe learns from an overheard conversation between the Duke and a Royal Guard that Lev is not an Atlantian but that he is both a Descenter and a member of death with dignity—a combination she had not considered likely. (Chapter 21)

2. Hawke asks Penellaphe to sit with him in the garden where Rylan died, explaining to her that she can’t change her sad memory of this place, but that she can replace it with a happier one. (Chapter 23)

3. The Duke has been murdered: His own red cane has been shoved through his heart, and he is hanging from the Rite banner. (Chapter 25)

CHAPTERS 27-34

Reading Check

1. Tawny (Chapter 28)

2. Airrick (Chapter 31)

3. Phillips (Chapter 34)

Short Answer

1. Penellaphe concludes that the Duke must also have abused the Duchess. (Chapter 27)

2. Penellaphe is explaining why she dislikes the Rite and does not want to Ascend. (Chapter 30)

3. Penellaphe notices that the men who greet them at the keep seem to know Hawke and Kieren already, that there are no Ascended anywhere around, and that the keep does not display any Royal Crests. (Chapter 32)

CHAPTERS 35-41

Reading Check

1. Vampry (Chapter 36)

2. Drink her blood (Chapter 39)

3. To marry Penellaphe (Chapter 41)

Short Answer

1. Not only have Hawke and his people taken Penellaphe hostage, Hawke has just affirmed that he and his faction are responsible for the deaths of people she cared about—such as Vikter and Rylan. (Chapter 35)

2. Penellaphe realizes that Hawke, the man with whom she has fallen in love, is actually Prince Casteel Da’Neer, the “Dark One.” (Chapter 38)

3. Penellaphe realizes that she is no longer safe anywhere—not among the Descenters and not back at home, among the Ascended. (Chapter 40)

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