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57 pages 1 hour read

Samira Ahmed

Hollow Fires

Samira AhmedFiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2022

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Part 7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 7: “Eternal Return: Fallout of a Murder”

Part 7, Chapter 87 Summary: “Safiya / January 25, 2022”

It has been five days since Richard attacked Safiya. She remembers the day she gave Jawad the hand of Fatima keychain. Safiya knows that she “[can’t] change the past [...] Richard and Nate murdered Jawad. They stole his whole life” but she knows she can remember Jawad and make sure other people remember him too (344).

Part 7, Chapter 88 Summary: “Chicago News Wire / January 20, 2022 / Arrest in Murder of Refugee Student”

A news article reveals that Nate and Richard were both arrested at their homes for the murder of Jawad Ali.

Part 7, Chapter 89 Summary: “Voices Carry: Oral History Project / An American Dream By Jawad Ali”

Safiya provides a brief description of the oral history transcript she has included as part of Jawad’s story. In his oral history project, Jawad describes his dad’s experience as a translator during the Iraq war, and his family’s experience moving to the United States. He says that his parents always tell him, “Don’t let the hate others feel for you into your heart. In America, they say, anything is possible” (348).

Part 7, Chapter 90 Summary: “A Knot of Lies: The Truth about the Murder of Jawad Ali / Section 2, Confessions and Other Statements: Nate Chase”

In a transcript of the interrogation between Detective Diaz, Detective Crowe, and Nate, Nate tells the officers that they will be in trouble when his father returns from his trip to Michigan. The officers show Nate the picture of his glasses at the crime scene, and Nate starts to show signs of concern.

Part 7, Chapter 91 Summary: “Nothing But the Night Podcast / May 2023 / Interview Excerpt: Safiya Mirza”

In an interview that takes place right before the verdict for Jawad’s case is handed down, Safiya talks about the media’s culpability, often presenting victims of color as thugs or terrorists. When the interviewer asks her whether she thinks “[she’ll] get justice for Jawad” Safiya says, “We might get accountability, but it won’t be justice” (355). Safiya is hopeful for a guilty verdict.

Part 7, Chapter 92 Summary: “A Knot of Lies: The Truth about the Murder of Jawad Ali / Section 2, Confessions and Other Statements: Richard Reynolds”

The officers tell Richard that they have recovered the rental car and that Nate accused Richard of committing the murder, while Nate drove. Richard is furious and says that Nate is lying; he says that the vandalism, murder, and swastika were all Nate’s idea. The officers push further, telling Richard that Nate pinned everything, including tricking Safiya, onto Richard. Richard yells, “That fucking liar! [...] He did it! [...] All I did was drive” (359).

Part 7, Chapter 93 Summary: “Windy City News Now / ‘Brilliant,’ ‘Athletic,’ Straight-A Students Indicted on Murder Charges”

A news article reports Nate and Richard’s charges and includes several quotes from their families and other influential people defending them. The article also includes quotes from social justice activists who point out how Nate and Richard’s whiteness is protecting them throughout their indictment.

Part 7, Chapter 94 Summary: “Jawad”

Jawad’s parents bury him, and their prayers finally warm him so that he feels safe to say goodbye. Jawad says goodbye to his parents, asking them to “Remember me laughing [...] Remember us laughing” (363).

Part 7, Chapter 95 Summary: “Twitter / Trending: #HotConvict #FelonCrushFridays”

In a series of replies to a tweet announcing the $2 million bail set for Nate and Richard, the comments all support Nate and Richard, specifically because they are attractive.

Part 7, Chapter 96 Summary: “Safiya / January 22, 2022”

Safiya recovers in the ER, furious with the #hotconvict and #feloncrushfridays tweets she sees about Nate and Richard. She and Asma worry that the boys won’t face consequences because of their wealth.

Part 7, Chapter 97 Summary: “A Knot of Lies: The Truth about the Murder of Jawad Ali / Section 2, Confessions and Other Statements: Nate Chase”

The officers tell Nate that Richard pinned the murder, the vandalism, and the false kidnapping on him. Nate pushes back, saying, “It was him! All of it [He was obsessed. Said we’d never get caught [...] All I did was drive” (372).

Part 7, Chapter 98 Summary: “Psychology & Law Magazine / ‘The Radicalized Lone White Wolf,’ by Cleo Plautz”

A magazine article explores how white men become targets for online radicalization. The article details the amount of alt-right activity found on Nate and Richard’s IP addresses, including “Ghost Skkkin America and White Resistance Army (WRA)” (374).

Part 7, Chapter 99 Summary: “State’s Exhibit 16 / Journal Entries of Nate Chase”

The journal entries include three dates: January 7, 2022; January 19, 2022; and January 20, 2022. In the journal, Nate confesses to not only Jawad’s murder and the vandalism on the mosque, but also vandalism in Michigan and on some graves prior to the events of the novel.

Part 7, Chapter 100 Summary: “The Kayleigh Barr Show / Sharp Channel Radio”

Radio show host Kayleigh Barr believes that “these two all-American kids—kids who volunteer in their community, kids who regularly hit the honor roll, have been set up” (378). She calls into question the interrogation, making a point to emphasize Detective Diaz’s name, and the integrity of the State’s Attorney, who she claims was voted in by “groups and individuals who might be on watchlists” (379). The host ends the show by telling the audience to prepare to respond to the verdict, using the phrase “Stand back and stand by” (380).

Part 7, Chapter 101 Summary: “Chi-town Court Watch Blog / May 23, 2023 / Trial of Chase, Reynolds Draws to a Close”

A blog post details the argument that Nate and Richard’s lawyers used during the trial: “according to the Defense’s affluenza argument, the two were not able to understand the magnitude of their actions as they were raised to believe their wealth and privilege superseded the law” (381). The state offered a plea deal to Nate and Richard, but they declined and decided to go to trial.

Part 7, Chapter 102 Summary: “Jawad”

For the past 16 months, Jawad has spent his time sitting by the lake. One day, he finally believes he’s at rest. He feels himself “carried up into the clouds [...] into the night sky [...] a single star. Shining” (385).

Part 7, Chapter 103 Summary: “Verdict in People of the State of Illinois v. Nathaniel Chase Jr. and Richard Reynolds / May 20, 2023”

The Jury unanimously finds Nate and Richard guilty of both first-degree murder and a hate crime.

Part 7, Chapter 104 Summary: “Victim Impact Statement Transcript: Safiya Mirza / May 31, 2023”

Safiya addresses Richard directly with her victim impact statement after the verdict is handed down. She points out that he smiled throughout the trial, except for when the verdict was given. It was the only sign of fear of consequence that Richard showed at all during the trial. Safiya tells Richard, “I’m scared every day. And I’m so, so angry. All the time. You took a part of me. A trusting, understanding part of me and ripped it to shreds” (390). Safiya declares that she will keep speaking out and keep remembering Jawad, “keep shining the light on the truth” (392).

Part 7, Chapter 105 Summary: “Safiya / Postscript”

Safiya is certain that though Richard and Nate were charged and sentenced, their lawyers will work to get their sentence appealed at some point. Safiya knows she’ll hold onto the memory of Jawad for the rest of her life, but she lets his ghost go and imagines him in “the stars [...] shining” (395).

Part 7, Chapter 106 Summary: Historical Note

Hollow Fires is based on the real-life murder of Bobby Franks by Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb in 1924. Nathan and Richard were wealthy teenagers who believed in Nietzsche’s superman ideal and wanted to commit the perfect crime. They were eventually caught because of Leopold’s custom glasses found at the crime scene and were defended using the “affluenza” defense by Clarence Darrow. The author suggests reading The Leopold and Loeb Files: An Intimate Look at One of America’s Most Infamous Crimes by Nina Barrett for more information.

Part 7 Analysis

In Ahmed’s structure, Part VII occurs in the 16 months between Jawad’s murder and the verdict announcement at Nate and Richard’s trial, centering The Power of Journalism and the Court of Public Opinion as a means of exposing The Intersection of Wealth and Race in America. Ahmed includes excerpts of articles, social media posts, and radio show transcripts expressing support for Nate and Richard throughout their murder trial because of their looks, privilege and status, mirroring real life cases like People v. Turner in which a college student, Brock Turner, was charged with rape but received widespread media support. The author provides a second example in the subsequent historical note, in which the defendants’s lawyer argued that the defendants’s wealth and status absolved them from moral responsibility. 

The author also uses the in-world media response to provide commentary on the January 6, 2021, assault on the United States Capitol following the results of the 2020 United States presidential election. When asked to condemn the Proud Boys, an American alt-right white supremacist militia, in a live presidential debate, President Donald J. Trump said, “Proud Boys? Stand back and stand by, but I’ll tell you what, I’ll tell you what, somebody’s gotta do something about Antifa and the left, because this is not a right-wing problem, this is a left-wing problem” (Dickson, EJ. “What Did Trump Mean When He Told Proud Boys to ‘Stand Back and Stand By’?Rolling Stone, 29 Sept. 2020). The Proud Boys went on to participate in the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol building. In Hollow Fires, radio host Kayleigh Barr uses former President Trump’s same phrase (“Stand back and stand by”) to prepare her listeners to respond to Nate and Richard’s sentencing. The author’s repetition of this phrase demonstrates the direct connection between media response and (often violent) consequences. The author reinforces this connection by setting the date of Jawad’s murder on the one-year anniversary of the January 6th attack.

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