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76 pages 2 hours read

Richard Wagamese

Indian Horse

Richard WagameseFiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2012

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Chapters 49-56Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 49 Summary

Saul returns to White Riverand the husk of St. Jerome’s. It is long closed, crumbling and vandalized. He goes to visit where the rink used to be. It’s now just a pad of earth. As he kneels to touch it, a man tells him he can’t be there and lets him know the school closed in 1969, after most of the kids had run away. The man’s name is Jim Gibney. He allows Saul to stay and take his time at the ruins of his old school. Remembering his games at the rink, he begins to cry. And suddenly, he remembers. All the times that Father Leboutilier held him close, cradled him, and kissed him. How desperate he was for love and affection. How the Father would whisper “‘You’re a glory, Saul’” (199) the nights he snuck into the dorm. How he perpetrated those “nighttime invasions” in the dark of the dorm and the barn. How he gave him the ice-cleaning job to keep him complacent and quiet. How the game kept him from remembering, from focusing on it. As Saul says: “I had run to the game. Run to it and embraced it, done anything that would allow me to get to that avenue of escape. That’s why I played with abandon. To abandon myself” (199). The racism he encountered as he moved to higher levels of play took that protection away from him, brought the memories closer to the surface and threatened to unbury them.

Chapter 50 Summary

Saul buses to Kenora and rents a boat to travel out to Gods Lake. On his way, he stops to camp and feels a “hollow ache” (202) in his belly. He lets out an ancient moan, and, remembering how Father Leboutilier told him he was free, flies into a rage. He wasn’t free; Father Leboutilier was “his captor, the warder of [his] innocence” (202). He kicks at roots and takes a hatchet to a stump before crashing at his camp.

Chapter 51 Summary

He makes it to Gods Lake, which has remained unchanged. He states: “The angst in my belly disappeared. My thoughts cleared. I walked in a peace I could not recall having experienced before” (204). He closes his eyes and again hears his name whispered, only to open them to see canoes full of his family floating toward him, including his great-grandfather, Shabogeesick. He tells Saul: “‘You’ve learned to carry this place within you. The place of beginnings and endings’” (205). He hears his ancestors and family singing, and weeps, mourning.

Chapter 52 Summary

Saul returns to the New Dawn Centre to talk, to learn to manage his sadness and rage without drink. After spending winter there, he returns to Fred Kelly’s house. Without directly addressing it at first, Fred and Martha acknowledge that they knew about Saul’s experiences and guessed the trauma he experienced at the school, as they had experienced it, too. Saul asks directly, “‘Did they rape everyone?’” (210). It’s the first time he discusses the act openly, without euphemism. He explains that he’s come back as it’s the only place he’s felt that building a life is possible. 

Chapter 53 Summary

Saul opens up about his experiences with Father Leboutilier and talks to Fred and Martha about how the game became his means of survival. He tells them he intends to coach. They tell him that Virgil’s looking for a coach for the mine’s bantam team.

Chapter 54 Summary

Saul shows up to a practice, watching Virgil and his team from high in the stands. He moves closer, eventually inching behind him to comment on a promising player. Virgil admits that he wanted to punch him when he ran away. They agree to meet up after practice and talk.

Chapter 55 Summary

Saul tells Virgil about Father Leboutilier and his time as a drunk. Virgil cries, saying he wants to punish the priests and nuns for what they’ve done to his family and friend. Virgil says that the team his old teammates are on, the Miners, could use him, but Saul says he wants to coach to reclaim the joy of the game. As he says: “‘you reclaim things the most when you give them away’” (218). Virgil tells him that many of the players from the Moose get together for shinny when the ice is free, and that they’re doing so that night.

Chapter 56 Summary

Saul spends an hour alone on the ice before everyone shows up, reacquainting himself with the game. Energized, he says, “I understood then that when you miss a thing it leaves a hole that only the thing you miss can fill” (219). Virgil, Fred, and Martha appear. Virgil says the guys are there, and then some. Five of his old teammates appear, and behind them a collection of kids, young girls, and women. They split into teams and play for the fun of it.

Chapter 49-56 Analysis

When Saul finally uncovers the memory of his rape and molestation, he and the narration become more frank, clear. Saul recounts how the physical affection Father Leboutilier bestowed was a direct replacement for the familial love he’d lost—how he was so desperate for that feeling again: “I loved the idea of being loved so much that I did what he asked” (199). Father Leboutilier preyed on this need, and gave him hockey to keep him distracted, complacent. When it became his escape, hockey allowed him to forget the abuse, to experience something physical that also connected him to his tradition with his visions. However, as the racism took his escapism away, he turned to violence to block his memories, until that became replaced with alcohol.

In his return to Gods Lake, Saul is able to reconnect with his past and begin to mourn and heal without alcohol, violence, or even hockey. As the vision of his great-grandfather says, he comes to “‘learn to carry this place within you. This place of beginnings and endings’” (205). Indeed, this place where he first saw a vision and first felt connected to the earth is able to give him a peace he’d never experienced. And, when he sees the shining face of the rink in the moon, he knows that hockey is indeed still connected to his gift; to his past and his tradition. The vision helps him cleanse himself of all of the loneliness and regret, and allows him to see that he is both never alone, and can reconnect with hockey for the joy it used to be, and the profound comfort it can provide, without needing it to overcome all of his unresolved pain.

When Saul goes back to Fred and Martha’s, they provide a bridge for him from his old life to the future. They too experienced the horrors of St. Jerome’s, but have made a life for themselves. In speaking to them, Saul refers to it as “rape” for the first time. Whereas before his experiences were described with innuendo and euphemism Saul begins to open up and describe his experiences for what they actually were. He no longer sugarcoats or avoids.

Still, Fred emphasizes, like the vision of his great-grandfather, that it is a journey to heal, but repeats the advice Saul first got from his midget coach, Levi: “‘…keep your stick on the ice and your feet moving’” (210). Time, distance, and Saul’s newfound openness offer him a way forward.

Saul’s desire to coach comes from his knowledge that “‘you reclaim things most when you give them away’” (218). As the novel concludes, Saul gets back on the ice for the first time in fifteen years, and starts simply, with a wad of tape. The varied group of players that join him emphasize the game’s ability to create community, and Saul’s discovery of a new community and new family after all of those years of running.

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