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59 pages 1 hour read

Lamar Giles

Not So Pure and Simple

Lamar GilesFiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2020

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Chapters 19-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 19 Summary

Content Warning: This chapter includes references to suicidal ideation. Resources are available for readers needing support.

Leading up to their hour-long road trip to the university for Jaylan’s talk, Jameer explains that word spread, and the other Purity Pledgers want to come too. Jameer works on getting them all to the event; Del doesn’t care, as long as Kiera is in his passenger seat.

Over the next few days, Del, obsessed with prepping for the road trip, doesn’t take extra shifts when his manager, Tyrell, offers them. During his last shift, Del got sent home with a warning for not wearing a belt (he had to hold his pants up with one hand while he worked).

When the group gathers for the trip to the university, Angie and Qwan pull up in her van. Jameer arranged for Angie to provide transportation so the entire group could attend the talk. Kiera, not happy to see Angie, rides in the van to be with the younger girls. Del takes the Burton twins in his car, and they share their homemade rap album on the ride. Del asks why they’re making songs with risqué topics, and they say they’re imitating other songs. Del tells them to be themselves.

At the campus, Kiera and Angie are friendly. Qwan explains they talked and got over any issues related to Colossus. Qwan seems distracted and admits to Del that Angie’s period is late. Qwan and Angie are scared she might be pregnant, and Del is the only one he can tell. He recalls MJ’s warnings, but Qwan says they don’t always use protection.

Cressie introduces Jaylan and reads a letter from a suicidal young woman whose life was saved when she watched a series of Jaylan’s videos. Jaylen, poised and confident, joins the panel discussion and describes the challenges of growing up without enough accurate information on a variety of topics, including sexuality, dating, and mental health. At the end, many Pledgers line up to ask a question, but Del spots Sister Vanessa in the crowd. They have to leave.

Chapter 20 Summary

Pointing out Sister Vanessa, Del hurries to grab everyone. He, Kiera, and Jameer get them all safely out of the auditorium. Angie refuses to leave to take them home since she won’t get in trouble. Thankfully, Cressie arrives and brings the group to the school’s gym to wait. Cressie and Del talk. She says that her professor sees their town like an Everytown and describes the audacity of complaining about pregnancies and then canceling sex ed when “religious zealots” get involved (267). Cressie says she has an anonymous source for her facts and is using her show to shine a light on similar situations across the state. Del explains he must get the kids back soon, or their parents will find out. Cressie tells him to wait, hurrying outside the gym. Qwan and Angie join them in the gym.

About 20 minutes later, Jaylan walks into the group for a private Q and A. Cressie asked her for this favor, so Jaylan answers their questions about thinking about sex and making tough decisions. Del asks how to move forward in a relationship that started rocky. Jaylan confirms he means how to go forward, not how to move on. She says to think about it because not every relationship has to be hard. Keira asks about hanging on to guilt and how to move on. Jaylan says to confide in a trusted friend.

With traffic due to a collision, Kiera suggests they text their parents that they are going out for pizza to discuss their purity project. They get pizzas to go and head to a spot in the forest Jameer knows.

Chapter 21 Summary

At a lush forest near Green Creek, they enjoy chatting over their meal. The Burton twins admit the sloshing sound Del hears from Ralph’s backpack is boxed wine they stole from their pantry, so they have “communion” wine with the pizza. Jameer over-drinks, and Kiera takes two sips. Angie refuses the wine. When eyebrows raise, Del covers for her by saying they’re driving, and they both have water. When Angie and Qwan argue, the party ends and the group packs up and hurries to the cars. Angie and Del drop the kids off at the pizza restaurant agreed upon, where parents, except for Jameer’s, pick them up.

Jameer’s boyfriend, Ramsey, arrives instead to pick him up. Kiera is frustrated because they need to arrive back at their houses together, but Jameer begs her to cover for him since he’s done it for her before. Kiera asks how she’s supposed to spend time until then. Del takes offense, wondering if she wants to avoid him. Kiera hangs out with him as they go for a drive. When the topic of Colossus and Angie comes up, she explains that Angie said nothing happened though Colossus tried. Kiera was taught to forgive, so she stayed with Colossus, then got fed up. As Del drives , she asks about how he feels making the pledge but not being a virgin. Del considers telling her the truth but says they can make a commitment at any time. She agrees.

Del and Kiera plan to meet Jameer and Ramsey on a street near their houses so Del can take them home at the same time. They get to their waiting spot, but Jameer and Ramsey don’t show up. Del is offended that she doesn’t want to hang out while they wait, so he asks if she’s bothered because Jameer is late or because he’s with a guy. Neither of them has a problem with Jameer being gay, but Kiera is still annoyed. When Jameer finally arrives an hour late, Del is upset that he and Kiera aren’t getting along, and he thinks Jameer is ungrateful after Del “pulled off” the day and helped cover for him.

Chapter 22 Summary

Del wakes up to a text from Tyrell for more shifts since the cook is out sick. He doesn’t respond, since he’s in a bad mood from the conversation with Kiera the night before.

At church, Pastor Newsome speaks of a wolf in sheep’s clothing. Del has an unsettling feeling as Newsome claims someone has lied to them and corrupted their children’s thoughts and behavior. He chastises the kids for attending the Jaylan Talks event and blames Del in front of the entire congregation. Del can’t believe Sister Vanessa saw them at the talk and snitched.

After church, the other parents surround Del’s mom, scolding her. Mom rushes them out of church, disciplining Del about lying to his parents and putting other kids in danger by taking them somewhere without their parents’ knowledge.

At home, his father continues the discipline. Dad is on the phone with Tyrell, who is complaining about Del’s work ethic and refusal to take extra shifts. Dad negotiates a second chance at work, but Del gets into more trouble when he admits he has been tutoring, where he’s paid more. Mom and Dad take away his car, cell phone, laptop, and other electronics as punishment. He can only use the laptop for homework where they can see him.

Chapter 23 Summary

Qwan tells Del about his conversation with Angie at the forest. She asked what kind of dad Qwan would be, and he responded that he’d be any type she wanted so she wouldn’t call him out on social media. Angie was right to get angry, he says. Thankfully, Angie got her period. Angie texted him not to worry anymore but to leave her alone because she doesn’t deserve to be treated badly. Qwan shares that he loves Angie and is working to redeem himself.

At work, Del talks to Mya about her mild punishment for attending Jaylan’s panel discussion. Mya’s mom talked to her and said she does more good than bad. They also talk about common interest in comics. Del read the Shuri comic, so Mya must read Batman, Del’s recommendation. Mya, like the others, blames Del for the road trip, but he knows he didn’t force anyone to see Jaylan.

With no other outlets, Del throws himself into school and work. Tyrell notices his work ethic, and he lets him work the drive-thru, which Mya normally dominates. Mason orders in the drive-thru, and Del is surprised and upset to see Kiera is in the passenger seat.

He texts Kiera later to check in and asks if they can be friends without Pledge. She agrees. Del also asks if she’s dating Mason, but Kiera responds that he’s just a good friend. Del holds out hope.

Chapter 24 Summary

In the school’s gym locker room, Qwan says he has been begging Angie to take him back, doing chores for her, and making amends. Del overhears Mason bragging that Kiera is incredible in bed. Mason’s friends confirm they had sex, and Mason shares lurid details. Del, furious that Mason is slandering Kiera, punches him. Qwan pulls him back and settles everyone down. Del has a black eye from the fight.

In the gym, Del offers to drive Kiera home after school so they can talk about something important. She reluctantly agrees. When they meet, Del tells Kiera that Mason was bad-mouthing her. She’s shocked Mason said vulgar things. Though he thinks Kiera wouldn’t have had sex with Mason, he pushes Keira to tell him if she did. She finally admits she did.

Del, shocked and angry, confronts her about breaking the purity pledge, and he shames her for not knowing Mason would talk about her after they had sex. He asks her if the Purity Pledge is a joke to her since she questioned his reputation when it began. Kiera explains that she judged Del for not being a virgin because she felt guilty for her own hypocrisy; she and Colossus had sex, and she wanted to start fresh with the pledge. Del calls her a THOT, and she slaps him. When he drops her off at her house, Kiera slams the door and gives him the finger.

Furious, Del texts Shianne to come over the next day. She says yes.

Chapters 19-24 Analysis

Public humiliation, confessions, and judgment occur in both the church and in the high school setting. Newsome makes members of the congregation bare their souls with public confessions that shame them in front of everyone. These confessions don’t help people heal or change, but he believes the confessions bring them closer to God. Though it seems no one in the church approves of the forced confessions, no one takes a stand against the pastor because they fear his judgment. Unlike in the forced admissions in church, Taylor chooses to share her truths via social media in her own way. Though she’s young, Taylor controls her own narrative and uses her voice on Cressie’s show. Rather than being humiliated in public, Taylor trusts Cressie to help present her side of the story: “‘I wanted to be heard. My words, my way’” (245). Cressie explains that Taylor is preaching something the FemFam has talked about often: women are unfairly “labeled the most demeaning things for simply existing in the same space as men, doing the same things men do,” and she is referring to Colossus’s refusal to own his role in fathering a baby with Taylor (245). When Cressie and Taylor bring attention to these issues, they begin to dismantle the Sexual Double Standard in their town. Women experience both the church’s (forced confessions) and the broader society’s punishment (other forms of public shaming) for sex. Outside the church, women such Taylor takes her power back by controlling if, when, and how she tells her story.

Because of the opposing views from the church and school, the kids are done a disservice when Healthy Living is canceled. As Jaylan and Cressie share, ignorance about sex leads to anxiety, unhealthy body image, and unwanted encounters or consequences such as pregnancy and STDs. To this point, Qwan and Angie have a pregnancy scare because they don’t use protection consistently. If Qwan and Angie had access to more Healthy Living classes, perhaps they could have avoided the pregnancy scare by always using protection. The teacher, MJ, also thinks canceling class will have a detrimental effect since the kids no longer have a source of information about puberty changes, sex, sexuality, and safe practices.

Though Del feels for Qwan with the pregnancy scare, his friend changes for the better because of Angie’s positive, no-nonsense influence. Qwan falls in love for the first time and works hard to earn Angie back after treating her disrespectfully about the pregnancy. Qwan, whose focus has been sexual conquests, is leaving behind the toxic masculinity he has learned. Because he loves Angie, he is learning The Role of Respect in Relationships and works toward treating her as an equal partner. Because Angie knows her worth, she influences him to change, making Qwan a more likable, honest, and dedicated boyfriend. Qwan is more mature than Del at this point; he and Angie are together because they want to be. Qwan is making amends to prove he’s worthy of her love, but Del pushes Kiera, despite her boundary, because he still prioritizes his desires over hers. Ironically, considering his reputation as a “man-whore” in the beginning, Qwan learns to respect women faster than Del does.

Chapter 24’s significant plot points demonstrate Kiera’s complexity and depth—and unexpectedly reveal the primary secret in the story: Kiera isn’t a virgin. After Del fights Mason for Kiera’s honor (reflecting his assumption she is weak and needs his protection), he pushes Kiera to share if she really had sex with Mason. Kiera’s admission that she slept with both Mason and Colossus angers Del because it conflicts with his fantasy of her. Kiera is far more complicated than Del acknowledges: she never said she was a virgin. Just as Del lets others assume he isn’t a virgin, she lets others assume she is a virgin. Del is furious that she isn’t his simple and pure dream girl; she’s just as capable of manipulating her image as he is. Because he doesn’t yet understand The Role of Respect in Relationships or respect her as an equal, he won’t listen to her side or empathize with her. Instead of talking the conflict out, Kiera and Del erupt—and he finally realizes that he loves the idea of Kiera, not the real girl.

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