logo

61 pages 2 hours read

Ronald H. Balson

Once We Were Brothers

Ronald H. BalsonFiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2010

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part II, Chapters 29-35Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part II: “Ben Solomon’s Story”

Part II, Chapter 29 Summary

On April 14, 1942, the resistance group carries out the raid in Wodja. The raid is successful, but German soldiers descend on the village in the days after, doling out deadly reprisals against its residents.

A month later Otto receives orders to deport a list of elderly citizens from New Town to an extermination camp. Dr. Weissbaum is on the list. Otto says he will save Dr. Weissman’s life but only if Abraham delivers Ben, who is a known and wanted freedom fighter. Abraham refuses, and Dr. Weissman is sent away. From that point on Ben stays at the resistance headquarters in the woods, sneaking out to visit Hannah more and more infrequently.

In late October, after a long absence, Ben returns to Zamosc to find New Town largely abandoned. Hannah and his family are gone. Ben sneaks inside Otto’s home and sticks a pistol to his neck, demanding to know his family’s whereabouts. With Otto still at gunpoint, Ben puts on one of Otto’s uniforms and the two drive to Izbica, arriving at dawn. After finding Hannah and the rest, Ben forces Otto to strip down and then ties him to a bunk. Ben, Hannah, Abraham, and Leah drive south in Otto’s car, with Ben and Abraham in Otto’s uniforms.

Part II, Chapter 30 Summary

The Monday before Thanksgiving in 2004, Catherine arrives at Jenkins & Fairchild to clear out her desk. While there, Jenkins tells her that Elliot found Otto Piatek in Cleveland and has men staked outside his house; however, they haven’t yet seen the suspected Nazi. Given this information, Jenkins offers Catherine her job back if she’s willing to drop the case. Suspicious of the Cleveland story, Catherine refuses and leaves the building “unencumbered by misgivings” (226).

Part II, Chapter 31 Summary

Ben continues his story: With only a half tank of gas and no papers, Ben seeks refuge for his family at the mill house. But as he approaches the resistance encampment, he sees Irek’s body hanging from a tree. Other dead bodies litter the area. They find Lucyna, who says Nazis killed most of the fighters. She also tells Ben of a Catholic priest named Father Janofski in the nearby town of Krasnik who works with the Polish resistance movement.

In Krasnik, Ben asks Janofski for help. The priest allows Hannah, Leah, and Lucyna to pose as nuns and puts Abraham to work as a document forger. Meanwhile, he tells Ben to drive the car back to Zamosc so it cannot be traced to his church.

Part II, Chapter 32 Summary

Ben drives as far as he can before running out of gas, then hides the car in some bushes on the outskirts of Zamosc. Over the next four days Ben walks 40 miles back to the church.

Part II, Chapter 33 Summary

In 2004 Liam learns that Elliot founded his first insurance company in 1948, posting a multimillion-dollar cash reserve despite arriving in the United States only a year earlier, penniless by Elliot’s telling.

Back in 1942 there is a large Nazi presence in Krasnik that conducts regular raids of Janofski’s church. For that reason, Hannah, Leah, and Lucyna must dress and behave as nuns at all times, while Abraham must remain locked in the secret basement with his forgery materials. Ben poses as a caretaker, and later on he serves as a resistance courier for Janofski, transporting documents and clothing.

Part II, Chapter 34 Summary

This chapter is set on Thanksgiving Day in 2004. Catherine invites Liam, Ben, and various members of her family for dinner. Catherine’s brother-in-law Frank is put off by Ben’s habit of talking to the ghost of Hannah. Ben explains that visions of Hannah come as a kind of sense memory associated with certain sounds or smells—in this case, Chopin’s piano suite Krakowiak inspires the visions.

Outside the window, Liam sees a parked gray Camry, and the two men inside match the description provided by Stefan Dubrovnik. Liam confronts the men, taking pictures of them and their car.

Part II, Chapter 35 Summary

In Janofski’s church in Krasnik there is a radio antenna that picks up Allied stations providing reports of Hitler’s struggles against British and American troops. From fall 1942 to winter 1943, the family continues in a holding pattern, hoping to wait out the war. In December they learn that the Russians are close to breaching the Polish border.

On June 8, 1944, Ben and the others learn that American and British forces landed on Normandy Beach. When Ben rushes to tell Hannah, he finds that she is gravely ill. Janofski calls on Dr. Groszna, who diagnoses Hannah with scarlet fever and advises that she be quarantined.

Hannah recovers, but the Gestapo’s suspicions are higher than ever. Weeks later, a dozen German soldiers storm the church and tear it apart until they find Janofski’s radio antenna and Abraham’s forgery room in the basement. After rounding up all the church’s residents, Ben sees that the soldiers’ leader is Otto Piatek. As his surrogate father, Abraham pleads with Otto for mercy. Otto kicks him. Ben pleads for mercy as well, but Otto is unmoved, telling him, “Always the smart one, the privileged one, who could talk his way out of everything. Not this time, Ben. Now it’s the son of a woodcutter, not the coddled child of Jewish wealth, who’s calling the shots” (266).

Otto’s only idea of mercy is to load the women to Auschwitz rather than kill them immediately. On Otto’s orders, Abraham is shot, Janofski hanged from the steeple, and Ben brought in for interrogation. Otto tortures Ben for three days, but he does not break, so Otto sends him to the Majdanek extermination camp. On July 23, 1944, shortly after Ben’s arrival, the Russian army liberates the camp.

Part II, Chapters 29-35 Analysis

Much of this section focuses on another less well-known chapter of World War II: the Polish Home Army resistance movement. While the French resistance movement is the topic of many books and movies, the Polish Home Army was the largest underground resistance movement in occupied Europe during World War II. When the State of Israel sought to identify and honor all who risked their lives during the Holocaust to save Jews, more came from Poland than any other country in the world. The novel focuses largely on the resistance group’s intelligence activities, with Ben playing a key role. As Father Janofski notes, the Polish resistance was instrumental in providing intelligence to Great Britain regarding Germany’s “miracle weapon,” the V-2 rocket, the world’s first-ever long-range guided ballistic missile. With the help of Polish resistance intelligence, the Royal Air Force uncovered the location of the Peenemunde Army Research Centre where these weapons were designed, allowing the British to disrupt production there.

These chapters also explore some of Hitler’s key strategic failures that led to the defeat of the Nazis. Emboldened by his successful conquests of France and Poland, Hitler sought to invade Western Russia. While some argue that German armed forces were simply outnumbered by Russia’s vast land army and thus never stood a chance, other historians point to a costly blunder made by Hitler when he paused the attack, leaving his troops to fight Russia in brutal winter conditions to which the Russians were far more accustomed. Combined with the Allies’ successful D-Day invasion, the disastrous Russian campaign spelled the end for Hitler. This information, relayed to Ben and Janofski via radio reports, provides broader historical geopolitical context to a story that until this point has been told from its characters more personal, ground-level perspective.

Meanwhile, the Thanksgiving dinner scene in the 2004 timeline clarifies many of the book’s motifs surrounding sense memory. When Ben hears Chopin’s Rondo a la Krakowiak, his mind is instantly transported to his home in Poland and he begins to mutter to himself. Such memories allow him to essentially commune with Hannah. He tries to explain this to Frank:

“A few days ago, Liam stood in this room and said he could taste the Thanksgiving turkey already. Did you ever have that sensation—where you could taste something just by thinking about it? Senses are funny that way, aren’t they, Frank? It’s not entirely cognitive, it’s more than that. Something we can’t really explain. And how about dreams? Did you ever have a dream about someone, maybe even someone close to you who had passed on, and it was intensely real for you, as though you had actually been with them? Even after you woke up, did you still have that feeling?” (247).

To Ben, Hannah’s presence is as real to him in waking hours as in dreams. The author frames this not as delusion or insanity but a natural extension of Ben’s memory and his belief in Hannah’s eternal soul.

Finally, in Chapter 35, Ben describes his final wartime confrontation with Otto. Here, Otto introduces a new justification for his treachery, addressing Ben: “Always the smart one, the privileged one, who could talk his way out of everything. Not this time, Ben. Now it’s the son of a woodcutter, not the coddled child of Jewish wealth, who’s calling the shots” (266). These two justifications—his inferiority complex surrounding his father and his newly explicit anti-Semitism—seem to come out of left field. There are a couple ways to interpret this. The first is that Otto has become ideologically radicalized by his Nazi peers, buying into the lies and propaganda surrounding Jewish wealth and the threat it poses to good, honest, hard-working Germans. The second is that this a purely ex post facto argument he develops on the spot to justify the ultimate betrayal he commits in killing Abraham. Later, this sentiment is clarified when it is revealed that Otto still resents Abraham for advising him to join the Nazis.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 61 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools