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Lalita TademyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In 1918, three years later, Noby is waiting with his wagon in line by the quarry, as hauling away rubble is an extra job that will earn him an extra dollar for the day. He still delivers ice but also takes any work he can.
When Noby finally gets to the front of the line, the white Simon Hadnot rides up and tries to take his spot. Wash Honeycutt, another white man, tries to defend Noby’s rightful place in line. When Simon continues insulting Noby and refusing to move, Noby fills with anger. He talks back to Simon, defending himself. Simon tries to rally the other whites with him, but the support is mixed. Noby refuses to move.
Simon Hadnot gets down from his wagon, pulls Noby from his, and kicks him in the ribs. Noby knocks Simon down and punches him hard in the face. The white men surround Noby, all of them now outraged. The only other black man present, Jupiter Hall, cannot help him. Simon Hadnot gets up and begins to beat Noby, who “loses touch with the present and stops cataloging his injuries” (312). Finally, Hadnot stops to attend to his own wounds, saying, “[I]f he not dead yet, I’ma finish him” (312). Wash Honeycutt asks Noby why he hit Hadnot, knowing what would happen.
Noby tries to get up to run away, but he is too injured. Instead, he grabs Wash’s hand and gives him the sign and the password. Wash stares “first in surprise and wonder, then in anger and confusion. Noby has given the Masonic distress signal to a white man, as if they are brothers” (313). Noby tells Wash that Jupiter is a black Masonic brother who can help him. Finally, Wash goes to talk to Jupiter, who comes to help Noby into the back of his own wagon.
Jupiter drives Noby to the Tademy house. Lenora tends to his wounds while Amy hides the wagon and Polly brings water. When she returns, Polly and Lenora discuss what to do with Noby, who tells them to send him to his sons, Sidney and Aston, who work for the railroad. If he can reach the railroad, he can escape Louisiana. Soon, Jackson arrives with Nathan-Green; Noby tells them what happened. Jackson is determined to help Noby escape.
Lenora offers to go and meet her brother Aston, to tell him the plan to send Noby to Alexandria, where Sidney works. Nathan-Green offers to go in place of his wife, which is out of character. Polly and Lenora will stay at home in case anyone comes looking for Noby there. Jackson helps Noby into the back of the wagon for the hour and a half ride to Aston in Boyce. As he is being covered with hay, Noby says to Jackson, “[M]ake our passing through this life about something. Our grandchildren worth they own school. Promise” (318). Noby knows he can never return.
That evening, Sheriff Clinton comes looking for Noby at his house and speaks to his wife, Emma. She is surprised by his tone, which is “neither harsh nor dismissive” (319). She stays calm for her children. Simon Hadnot accompanies the sheriff and, “unlike the sheriff, the man makes no pretense of cordiality, too angry and agitated to extend the least courtesy to the family of the colored man who dared strike him” (320). Outside are more men. This is the day Emma has dreaded since she married Noby 27 years ago, because she has always known he has a temper.
The sheriff sends Simon Hadnot outside to wait while he searches the house. However, Emma realizes that he is stalling, either hoping that Noby will appear or “to convince those on the outside that he has performed a more thorough search” (323). After 10 minutes, the sheriff leaves, stopping only to tell Emma that Noby’s attack was “a shame. He’s a good man” (323).
The trip to Boyce is long but uneventful for Jackson, Amy, and Noby. They arrive in Boyce, and Aston, Noby’s son, helps him out of the wagon. He has a plan for smuggling Noby away: “we got to put you in a coffin […] if they check the colored cars, you too beat up to miss” (327). Once the train reaches Alexandria, Sidney will intercept Noby, and Lil’ Hansom will be waiting for Noby in Oklahoma.
Thinking of the torture of the journey, Noby starts to laugh. He thinks of his father, whose spirit was broken by the white men and whose body was destroyed as well. He “witnessed the decline up close, and he refuses to repeat the pattern” (329). To do so, he chooses to see the humor in the situation. All his life, his mother “told him he has cheated death from the time he was a baby, and he will do it again. He is sure of it” (329).
The next year, in 1919, Jackson’s 15th grandchild is born, and he still misses his friend Noby terribly. Noby sent word when he arrived safely in Oklahoma, and Emma went to stay with him for a while. Lucy blames David for his brother’s exile.
The weather is wet, and The Bottom is likely to flood. Jackson and Nathan-Green work to protect their house and secure their belongings before they evacuate. The women gather the supplies they’ll need when they leave. Jackson loses patience with Nathan-Green, snapping, “[I]f Andrew here, it be done already. Stick to it. For once” (334). He regrets comparing his sons immediately. Jackson feels that it is time to pass on his life’s work to his children but cannot ignore the fact that Andrew is everything that Nathan-Green is not.
Jackson orders the family to leave by wagon. He checks to make sure Lenora has loaded his books carefully, which she has. Although the wagons get stuck twice, the Tademys make it to the tent city in the hills, where the residents of The Bottom have evacuated. Cold and wet, the family huddles together.
It has been 12 years since the commissary and school burned down. As the storm continues outside, Jackson finally says aloud: “I promise.” He is promising Noby to rebuild the school and “is firm in his resolve and absolutely clear about what he must do” (340). Three weeks later, the family returns home. The flood wasn’t the worst they’ve seen; the house is safe, and most of their belongings are salvageable.
Six years later, in 1925, Jackson has built a schoolhouse and a high school and is preparing for his birthday celebration. His mother, Polly, is in attendance, though she can no longer walk. Seeing one of his young grandchildren, Jackson goes to retrieve the old primer from his library, and he and Nathan-Green take the boy, Ted, to see the high school in town.
He tells his grandson, Ted, about the family’s history in Egypt. On the way back, Jackson asks Nathan-Green to ride through the white part of Colfax, to show Ted. They stop at the courthouse, where Jackson tells his grandson about the bravery of those who fought to defend it. White men start to stare at them, and Nathan-Green takes them away after one of the whites tells them to keep moving. Jackson tells Ted never to fight because “only a fool don’t have sense enough to walk away” (347).
They reach the Grant Parish Training School. They tour the school so that Ted can see where he will one day be educated. The school has two rooms; Nathan-Green teaches the younger students, and Andrew teaches the older ones, also serving as the principal. Pleased with his legacy, Jackson is ready to return home for his birthday.
In this section, the theme of repeating history is demonstrated through Noby, whose anger gets the best of him when he punches a white man who insults him. This behavior echoes the actions of his father, Israel, when, as a slave, he once stood up to an overseer. Noby and Israel share this same anger, and both fought back. However, unlike Israel, Noby is saved from the worst of the violent consequences by his association with the black Masons and a community that comes together to help him escape. Although he is exiled, Noby thinks of his father, whose spirit was broken by the white men and whose body was destroyed as well. He “witnessed the decline up close, and he refuses to repeat the pattern” (329).
Nathan-Green Tademy also breaks the cycle of family history, although it is uncertain whether this is a positive move in his case. When he was born, Jackson named his son after Green “to give him strength. But Nathan-Green Tademy seems not up to the challenge. He is who he is,” and Jackson tries to make peace with that (334). However, Jackson pointedly does not pass down the fedora to Nathan-Green and never truly resolves his disappointment in his son.
Still, continuing the theme of family history, Jackson does teach his young grandson, Ted, the Tademy family history. He adds to the story of Egypt by showing Ted the courthouse and telling him “your relations fight to hold on to their rights on this very spot […] some make it out, some don’t. They was brave men” (346). However, he tempers this story with the warning that “only a fool don’t have sense enough to walk away” from a fight that can’t be won (347).
It is significant that it is Ted who is getting these lessons, as he is the grandson of both Jackson and Noby, as Noby’s daughter Lenora married Nathan-Green. Jackson and Noby represent two sides of the same fight for hope and equality. Jackson is the quieter, non-confrontational one who works around obstacles and is patient enough to wait for change. Noby is the doer, the one who wants action, sometimes with dangerous consequences. Both are needed. For example, Noby pushed Jackson to re-open the school, which he may not have done otherwise. Their grandson, Ted, represents the blending of these two sides; he is the continuation of both histories.
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