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44 pages 1 hour read

Tatiana de Rosnay

Sarah’s Key

Tatiana de RosnayFiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2006

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Themes

The Concept of Home

What is home? How does our history figure into how we think about home? These are just two of the questions explored in the novel through this theme. In the case of the novel, one is reminded of the classical cliché, “Home is where the heart is,” because the idea of home for Julia, for Bertrand, and for almost everyone in the novel is fluid—ever-changing but rooted in the people we share space and experience with. Julia ends up in New York City with Zoë and her new daughter, Sarah, struggling to find a sense of home. It isn’t until William shows up in her life that Julia can imagine her home there. In this way, home becomes a palpable, felt thing for the characters once it’s tied to the love and support of someone else. For Sarah, however, she never managed to find home again, and she could not bear being without it, taking her own life. 

Truth as a Double-Edged Sword

Is it better to keep certain truths hidden? Can certain truths do more harm than good? Many of the Tézacs and other French prefer to remain willfully ignorant of the facts regarding Vel’ d’Hiv’ and the apartment that belonged to Sarah. They feel like to learn the truth would mean a total loss of the self that they thought they knew. William experiences this loss of self when he learns about his mother, Sarah. He finds it necessary to rediscover his history and who he is. This requires a great deal of inner strength and honesty, which not everyone in the novel possesses.

Throughout the novel, truths are kept from Sarah, too. She wishes that her parents would have explained to her more about anti-Jewish sentiment and what was happening at the time. She would have liked to have been prepared for the events a bit more. If her parents had been honest with her, it’s likely that Sarah would have understood that she would never return to the apartment, and that she would not have locked Michel in the cupboard, and instead protected him in the camps. In this instance and others, the willful concealment of truth sets in motion some of the dark events of the novel. 

The Hardening of the Spirit

Both Sarah and Zoë must harden their spirits some during the course of the novel. For Sarah, the only way she can deal with the awful reality of the prisons and death camps is to grow up emotionally and harden the childlike spirit within her. This hardening is what allows her to survive and gives her the courage to make the decisions necessary for her survival. Seeing her brother’s corpse does hardens her to the world and causes her to lose faith in humanity. Zoë, on the other hand, does not over-harden, but toughens enough to become a bedrock of support for her mother Julia. For her, the strength she gains through Julia’s journey will prove useful in her becoming a strong adult. 

The Importance of Human Connection

Frequently, during the time of the Vel’ d’Hiv’ roundup, the people of Paris either turned a blind eye toward what was happening or refused to step in or speak up. The police, who once fought against the Nazis, now took orders from them. Most of the police somehow managed to block out the human connection from the decisions that they made. The red-haired policeman, however, once he sees the face of Sarah—a girl whom he had affection for previously—struggles to carry out his orders. Sarah looks him in the eye, forcing the human connection on him, and thus effectively makes him help her escape. This shows how important it was for the guards to give up the idea of the prisoner’s humanity in order to follow through with the orders, and howSarah’s continued belief in the good in people helped to save her life.  

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By Tatiana de Rosnay