45 pages • 1 hour read
Kawai Strong WashburnA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
The novel centers on Nainoa, the youngest son of Malia and Augie Flores, who possesses special healing powers. He is often referred to by his nickname, Noa. Nainoa excels at school and plays the ukulele like a seasoned musician. He is more sensitive than his older brother Dean, who is the jock of the family.
In fact, Noa’s empathic capabilities center his healing powers. When Nainoa touches an injured person or animal, he can feel their distressed organs crying out for healing. For example, when reviving a drug addict whose heart has stopped, Noa recalls, “I’d felt the addict’s body wanting to be repaired, and then the body had done just that, chased the overdose from its own blood and brain” (171).
However, being an empath takes its toll on Noa. The sick or dying people and animals he touches stay within him: “The more I understood what we were all made of, the more everyone I’d touched stayed inside me, still crying out, showing me their injuries over and over and over and over and over” (143). His healing also takes a physical toll, as he feels exhausted after each session. For instance, he describes how he felt after he revived a dead Labrador: “I wanted to call out to it, to ask the dog to stay, could I take it home, but exhaustion rolled over me so fast that I collapsed on my ass and fell over sideways onto the ground, closed my eyes” (145).
The emotional consequences often weigh just as heavily, especially when Nainoa fails in his efforts to heal. He harbors a savior complex, though one stemming from external and internal expectations rather than delusions of grandeur or excessive hubris. This is apparent in his insistence that he can save the wounded pregnant woman and her child. Though he heals out of duty and compassion, not self-importance, his good intentions cannot save the woman or her baby.
The failures, as well as the exhausting successes, make Noa a reluctant savior. His gift becomes a burden, and he believes he cannot live up to the exalted expectations of his mother and others. Early in the story, he tells his sister, “I didn’t ask for this. [...] You don’t know what it’s like” (34). When his coworker in the paramedic service suggests he is wasting his gift and should be working in a war hospital, he responds, “I’m not Jesus” (142). In fact, Nainoa’s humbleness makes him vulnerable and endears him to the reader.
Spirituality pervades the character of Malia Flores. Her polytheistic beliefs are deeply rooted in the legends of ancient Hawaiian culture. Malia reveres the old gods and legends as symbols of a lost Hawai‘i, an island culture that respected the land before the false gods of capitalism, with their skyscrapers and mega-resorts, invaded. As Malia observes, “When our language, ‘Olelo Hawai‘i, was outlawed, so our gods went, so prayers went, so ideas went, so the island went” (181).
She believes the ancient gods are working through her gifted son, Nainoa, and that his spiritual endowment will save her family and also Hawai‘i. She recalls signs, such as the way animals react around Nainoa, “becoming suddenly subdued” (7). When the sharks save Nainoa instead of eating him, she is convinced he is a vessel of the gods. Addressing Nainoa, she writes, “I know this now because of you. And that the gods were hungry for change and you were that change” (3).
She is a strong woman. When her oldest son Dean hits her, instead of being traumatized by the incident, she mocks him: “She shrugged. ‘You hit like a flight attendant,’ she said. ‘I was in tougher scraps at Walmart Black Friday’” (54). Dean never hits her again.
Yet Malia is not an arrogant character. She acknowledges her mistakes and often overflows with self-doubt. She admits that she was wrong to expect Nainoa to be a savior of Hawai‘i and her family: “With shame now I see that could never have been the case. [...] And, yes, there was something in it for us, too. We did want—we did need—the extra money that came in. I’m sorry” (68). When Dean ends up in jail, Kaui recalls Malia saying “she had failed Dean, had failed all of us if this is what we were” (289).
Although he is a former college football player, Augie lacks mental muscle in his role as the paternal head of the Flores family. He likes to tell jokes, and it is obvious that he turns to humor to mask the pain he feels for failing to provide a prosperous lifestyle for his family. However, his frequent jokes often brighten the household’s mood. For example, during a phone call to his daughter Kaui, he jokes about having sex in a parking lot with her mother: “No, serious, just last night we went for happy hour at Osmani Bar, and I was like, ‘Babe, no one gonna see nothing in the parking lot, and—’” (101). Throughout much of the first half of the book, Augie’s presence is limited to these brief, light moments.
When he loses his job on a sugarcane plantation, Augie works as a baggage handler at the airport. However, after Nainoa dies, he shuts down mentally and becomes unemployed. He becomes so catatonic that his wife and daughter must take care of him.
Washburn revives Augie at the end of the novel. It is notable that Augie gets the last word in the final chapter, the only one narrated from his point of view. However, given that the author devotes nine chapters to Malia’s point of view and only one to Augie’s, it is difficult to view Augie as anything but a weak father figure. In the last chapter, Augie and Malia return to Waipi‘o Valley, where Nainoa died, and encounter the same night marchers they saw the day they conceived Nainoa. When Augie sees Nainoa amid the night marchers, he rejoices at the spiritual resurrection of his son.
Kaui possesses a more realistic perspective on life than her siblings and parents. She expresses herself in a manner that ranges from frank to blunt when she interacts with family members and others. She bluntly confronts her mother about the favoritism she shows toward Nainoa, even after his death. For example, when she sees Malia smelling Nainoa’s clothes, she tells her, “You’d never do that if it was me” (316).
Kaui studies engineering at a college in San Diego and excels in her studies before she abandons them to return to Hawai‘i after Nainoa’s death. She loves hula dancing and rock climbing as well as scaling old, abandoned buildings. Her passion for climbing seems symbolic of her desire to scale the ladder of success and break out of the shadow of her two brothers, particularly the prodigy Nainoa.
Kaui also likes to work with her hands. At the end of the novel, she finds her calling working on a local farm on the Big Island.
At six feet five inches, Dean is bigger than his younger brother. He lacks academic skills and believes his one asset is his physical prowess. He dreams of making the NBA and becoming the family savior by buying them out of poverty with basketball bucks. His dream seems on track when he receives a full basketball scholarship to a college in Spokane, but his weakness for recreational drugs causes him to burn out.
Despite Dean’s macho exterior, he is the most unselfish member of the family. When Nainoa goes missing, Dean returns to Hawai‘i and spends days searching for his brother in harsh terrain on the Big Island even after everyone else has given up. He goes to Portland to keep Nainoa’s landlord from discarding his belongings. When Kaui steals a car, Dean takes the rap and goes to jail for her crime. Toward the end of the novel, he sends money to his parents from his drug business.
Dean has a temper as well as a homophobic streak. When he is depressed after finding the backpack that confirms Nainoa’s death, he starts a fight with a guy who glances at him in a bar, saying, “you were looking at me just now like you wanted my phone number or something. Guys looking to make a new fag for yourselves?” (231). However, he doesn’t have a problem when his cell mate masturbates in the bunk below him, nor does it bother him when Kaui confirms that she likes girls. “It doesn’t matter,” he says (274).
He also has a sensitive side, although he keeps it submerged most of the time. For instance, he reveals that he hugged his brother after young Nainoa emerged unscathed from the shark-infested waters. He also regrets not doing more to help his brother in their last phone conversation before Nainoa’s death, again demonstrating his love and sense of responsibility to his family.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features: