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76 pages 2 hours read

Ann Clare LeZotte

Show Me a Sign

Ann Clare LeZotteFiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

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Part 1, Chapters 10-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapters 10-14 Summary

By the time Mary awakens on Sunday morning, Nancy is already gone. Because Mary’s mother hasn’t gone to service since George’s death, she will have to go to church alone with her father. In the carriage, Mary’s father signs that he can’t understand why Mary would dress up as a ghost. She can’t tell him the truth without revealing her sense of guilt over George’s death. Her father says that the town council will fine Thomas for fighting with Skiffe, who is a white man. Gossip will follow, but Mary’s father will defend Thomas as best he can.

In church, Reverend Lee gives a sermon about the need for neighbors to get along together: “It was man’s inability to repent that brought on the Flood and God’s wrath. […] [This story] echoes the inability to sympathize with one another that we see around us today” (89).

Lee’s sermon is prompted by the fact that Skiffe is still demanding the land that belongs to the Wampanoag and that the state supreme court has given to the Indigenous people. During the discussion of this issue in church, Andrew observes everyone with a look of contempt. Afterward, he goes to Ezra’s cottage accompanied by Reverend Lee and Mary to talk about possible causes for Chilmark’s deafness.

While the small group sips tea at Ezra’s home, Ezra signs about deafness theories. One notion is that the settlers experienced some sort of disease while on shipboard. He jokingly mentions scurvy or the Black Death. Another theory involves a pregnant mother who sees a frightening woman at a funeral, and this caused her future son’s deafness. Andrew is angry and dismisses these absurd ideas. Mary says:

I don’t know if his arm waving or cross-armed sulking is more petulant. I have seen colicky infants who are less irritable. Even though I was raised on a farm, I was taught to admire and respect learned people. I admit I am having trouble with this one (99).

The next morning after breakfast, Mary’s mother takes her to the Meeting House. To her surprise, she finds Nancy and Mrs. Skiffe already there. Reverend Lee wants to talk with the girls. He tells them that their behavior was blasphemous and wants to know why they dressed up as ghosts. Nancy protects Mary’s secret and says that they were just trying to visit with their deceased loved ones. Lee accepts their story and lets them go with the promise that they won’t repeat their ghost dance again. Afterward, Mary enlists Nancy’s support to spy on Andrew. She wants to know what he is doing.

A few days later, Mary and Nancy follow Andrew around as he takes soil samples from various parts of the island. He also scrapes pieces of tree bark. During their surveillance, the girls encounter Ezra, who is highly amused by the scientist. They follow Andrew while he’s conversing with a local hearing woman whose son is deaf. He asks her if she wore a tight corset during her pregnancy. The woman finds this question highly impertinent, but Mary, Nancy, and Ezra think the whole situation is humorous.

Part 1, Chapters 15-19 Summary

Nancy and Mary continue following Andrew. When he reverses direction, they take shelter in an apple tree. They find Sally, Thomas’s daughter, already seated on a higher branch. She says that she has been watching Andrew too because she doesn’t trust him. Once Andrew leaves the area, the three girls jump down, and Nancy goes home.

Mary continues to walk with Sally. She thinks, “Even a year ago, I would not be seen walking with her. But if Papa doesn’t treat Thomas differently from other men, why should I treat Sally differently from other girls?” (113). Back at home, Mary finds that Andrew is there, and he has charmed her mother into loaning him all of George’s books. Mary’s special map was among the papers. Her mother assures her that Andrew will return everything he borrowed.

Mary is determined to get her map back, so she sneaks into Reverend Lee’s house to search Andrew’s room while he is out. The housekeeper is downstairs, and Mary fears being discovered: “I try to quiet my breathing and hope my stomach doesn’t growl […] Deaf people can easily make sounds without ever realizing it” (119). Although she doesn’t find her map, she comes across a letter to Andrew from someone who encourages his research and suggests that Andrew bring back from his travels a person who is deaf.

By the time Mary arrives home later, she finds her parents entertaining Andrew as well as her schoolteacher, Miss Hammond, and Miss Hammond’s suitor, Mr. Pye. Mary’s mother is acting as an interpreter for Andrew. He explains his theory that something in the water might cause deafness, just as unclean water causes yellow fever. Andrew equates deafness with disease, although Pye challenges his theory and points out that there are some advantages to not hearing: “In some ways, I have always considered my deaf neighbors luckier for the less than melodious sounds they escape. Roosters, screaming infants, and the like” (131).

Andrew continues to pity people who are deaf because they live in a “reduced state” (131). He says that humanity must strive for perfection and that anything less is unacceptable. The dinner conversation grows increasingly tense, and Mary’s father ends the discussion by banning Andrew from the house in the future.

As Mary prepares for bed that night, she realizes that her parents are having an argument. The vibrations in the floor sound like people stomping around angrily. She steals back downstairs and witnesses their silent conversation.

Her father insists that he must defend their family from the likes of Andrew. Mary’s mother claims that she has no family left since George died. Mary is devastated to see her mother declare that Mary was jealous of George. Mary breaks into the conversation and apologizes, saying she was always proud of her brother and that it was her fault that he died. Mary’s mother continues to weep while Mary’s father takes his daughter upstairs and explains that George’s death was nobody’s fault.

Very early the following morning, Mary awakens from a nightmare. Still afraid to confront her mother, she dresses and goes outside for a walk. She sees Andrew ahead of her on the road. He has apparently packed, and his ship is waiting in the harbor. Still intent on getting George’s map back, Mary follows him and breaks open his satchel, searching for the paper.

She doesn’t find it and turns to go, but Andrew follows her. Frightened, Mary runs for Ezra’s cottage, but Andrew tackles and subdues her before she gets there: “With one hand, he removes the handkerchief from his breast pocket and a bottle from his satchel. He frees the cork with his teeth, soaking the handkerchief with its contents. He places it over my nose and mouth. What is it?” (150).

Part 1, Chapters 10-19 Analysis

The theme of defining deafness leads the second segment of the novel. While the residents of Martha’s Vineyard all define the condition a certain way, Andrew defines it differently. He sees deafness as a sickness or an aberration, and these chapters describe his search for a cause. As Mary and her friends follow Andrew around the island to observe him, the author shares absurd theories about deafness that were once taken as fact. Andrew scrapes tree bark and takes earth and water samples. He believes some contaminant in the environment might be one possible cause of deafness. Mr. Pye logically points out that everyone, hearing and deaf, lives in the same environment, but Andrew is undeterred. Pye also emphasizes that deafness is not a disease, while Andrew is inclined to equate it with a contagion like yellow fever.

Andrew is equally impatient with Ezra’s theories about the original immigrants from Kent. Although this comes closest to the truth regarding a recessive gene for deafness, Andrew dismisses the theory as nonsense because it was posited by a man who is deaf. If anything, the scientist insists that deafness was contracted during the voyage to America, again keying on the concept of deafness as a disease. Other absurd theories on the possible causes of deafness are advanced in this segment as well, such as being frightened or wearing corsets during pregnancy.

Not only does Andrew view deafness as a disease, but he believes that people who are deaf are intellectually deficient. He announces this fact at the dinner table in front of guests who are a mixed audience of deaf and hearing, and he is oblivious to his insulting words. The theme of social hierarchies comes into play for the first time here regarding deafness. While we have seen discrimination against various classes of people in the previous segment, and more are presented in this one as well, this is the first point in the book when someone states that people who are deaf belong to a lower social class than others because of intellectual limitations. Andrew is condescending and prejudiced against people who are deaf, which is why he has no qualms about kidnapping Mary for the purposes of a research study.

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