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46 pages 1 hour read

Dani Shapiro

Signal Fires

Dani ShapiroFiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Parts 4-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “August 27, 1985” - Part 7: “December 22, 2010”

Part 4, Chapter 1 Summary: “All the Wilfs”

After the car accident, Ben wonders if Misty’s death is his fault because he moved her body, which many doctors wouldn’t have done. However, the reality is that Misty suffered fatal spinal injuries. Ben knows his son Theo was the one driving, even though Sarah takes the fall for him. He also realizes that Sarah is drunk, and the beer cans he finds prove this suspicion.

Theo wants to go to Sarah’s room, overwhelmed by her taking the fall for him. He feels deep guilt for killing Misty and wishes his parents could fix everything. He comforts himself by gorging on food.

Sarah believes she is to blame for what happened because she was drunk at the time of the accident and made a nervous Theo drive. She looks out her window at the family’s oak tree, which is now bare at its base. Although she doesn’t know it now, bouquets of flowers will be placed at the site of Misty’s death for so long that the flowers will become part of the tree.

Mimi lies awake, pretending to sleep because she’s too afraid to discuss what happened with Ben. She’s painfully aware that her children caused the death of another woman’s child. She silently prays for her children, hoping they can all move on to a brighter future.

Part 5, Chapter 1 Summary: “Theo”

Theo drives his motorbike through the snow, towards Avalon. He arrives at his childhood home in the early morning. Sarah is awake, worried but grateful to see Theo. The idea of their mother lost in the snow is unbearable. They drive Ben’s car around the neighborhood, searching for Mimi. They don’t know where to look because Mimi has become a shell of her former self. When they return home, Ben gets up, not yet aware that his wife has disappeared.

Part 5, Chapter 2 Summary: “Shenkman”

Due to his intense workout on the rowing machine, Shenkman sleeps deeply enough to dream of his childhood. In his dreams, he revisits his childhood home in New Jersey, where he wanted to grow up to be a baseball player. He wakes up early in the morning before his alarm clock, deeply aware that he has become as average a man as his father, the very fate he has wanted to avoid. Shenkman decides to check on his son Waldo. He likes watching Waldo sleep because it allows him to forget about his own coarse behavior. But when he gets to Waldo’s room, he discovers that Waldo is gone.

Part 5, Chapter 3 Summary: “Benjamin”

As Ben prepares coffee, he takes in the house that will no longer be his. The house is full of memories of his marriage and life with his children. He recalls the time he shared with Mimi before her Alzheimer’s diagnosis. Because Ben believes this life is more of a loop than a linear line, he takes comfort in the idea that the Wilfs will always live in this house, in a metaphorical yet real way.

Part 5, Chapter 4 Summary: “Waldo”

Waldo admires the morning after the winter solstice. He already misses home, but is afraid of what will happen if his father finds him. He checks on Mimi, ensuring that the hat, gloves, and socks he gave her are still on. She’s snoring peacefully.

Part 5, Chapter 5 Summary: “Sarah”

Sarah imagines her life as chapters in a book. She began her book by being an admirable teenager. Now, as an adult, she believes she’s in the middle of her book. However, this middle part is more chaotic than she predicted. The affair partner whom Sarah stood up is texting her threatening messages about the pictures he has of her. She wants to talk to her therapist, but it’s too early in the morning to get in touch with him. She recalls her affair partner filming their sex while she was tied up, asking to be punished. Sarah imagines her husband Peter receiving the pictures, and feels deep shame. But now, she has to push away this concern and tell her father that his wife is missing.

Part 5, Chapter 6 Summary: “Mimi”

Mimi wakes up next to a young boy (Waldo) whom she believes to be Theo. She has yet to find Sarah but assumes she is at sports practice. She doesn’t worry as much about Sarah because she knows her eldest can fend for herself, while Theo needs nurturing. Waldo calls Mimi “lady” and tells her that he’s scared. He opens the Star Walk app to look at the stars; the background song puts Mimi to sleep.

Part 6, Chapter 1 Summary: “Waldo”

In 2020, Waldo is forced back home after two and a half years at Berkely, and applies for virtual internships because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He misses his mother Alice, who died from cancer. His father Shenkman has recently been furloughed from his job, and Waldo is surprised by how soft his father has become since then. He still studies the stars, comforting himself with the knowledge of the sky. He writes a reminder to himself to call Dr. Wilf. Ben moved away when Waldo was a child, but reached out to Waldo when, during freshman year, Alice got sick. He struck up a correspondence with Waldo, but they don’t meet—even though for a while at Berkely, Waldo was close to Los Angeles, where Ben lives with his daughter. Waldo vaguely remembers Sarah from the time she tearfully held the body of an old woman whom he once spent a cold night with (Mimi).

Waldo logs into Zoom for his virtual class when his father Shenkman asks him for a moment of his time. He has a hard time reconciling this new version of his father with memories of his angry father. Shenkman tells Waldo that he needs to sell the house. Waldo nods; despite his mother hiring many therapists after the night he ran away, he still has a hard time communicating. Even as a child, Waldo knew he didn’t need therapy. Now, as a brilliant student, he is celebrated for his intellect instead of being shamed for his perceived difference. He’s already been recruited for graduate school at MIT, Harvard, and Stanford. Shenkman cries, which alarms Waldo. He tells Waldo that he will use the money from selling the house to buy a condo in Sarasota, Florida, where there will always be a room for Waldo—though Waldo has no intentions of visiting his father in Florida. Waldo sends a text to Dr. Wilf, asking if he can come visit despite the pandemic.

Part 7, Chapter 1 Summary: “Benjamin”

Ben is horrified at his wife’s disappearance and angry with his children for not waking him earlier. They drive around looking for Mimi. As they drive around, Ben spots Waldo’s parents driving, looking similarly worried. Ben “feels utterly powerless—an unfamiliar feeling” (148). He receives a call from the nursing home, informing him that they were able to trace Mimi from her tracking bracelet, though at some point, she removed it. Her last known location was on the parkway by the mall.

Part 7, Chapter 2 Summary: “Shenkman”

Alice and Shenkman drive around searching for Waldo. Alice is livid, and Shenkman knows she thinks the disappearance is his fault. Shenkman feels “He doesn’t deserve his magical son” (150), and regrets not downloading a tracker app on the iPad. He sees his neighbor Ben driving around, looking worn down. Suddenly, Alice declares that she wants a divorce. Shenkman gets a call from fellow rower Lindgren, whom Waldo emailed his location (Play Heaven) after finding his father’s email through the iPad.

Part 7, Chapter 3 Summary: “Waldo”

Waldo is desperate for help because the old woman (Mimi) is dead. He has little battery left on the iPad, so he opens his father’s email app and emails the last person his father messaged, asking for help.

Part 7, Chapter 4 Summary: “Sarah”

Sarah is worried about her mother Mimi, but also terrified about her affair partner’s pictures of her being leaked. Though she’s worried about her mother, she admits to herself that she grieved her long ago, when Mimi’s Alzheimer’s made her unrecognizable. The car fishtails in the snow and won’t drive further. The Wilfs abandon the car on the side of the road and walk towards the mall. Theo spots a figure outside Play Heaven. The first person they see is Waldo, who recognizes Ben. Then, they see a heap of clothing next to Waldo—Mimi. Sarah cries over her dead body.

Part 7, Chapter 5 Summary: “Shenkman”

Shenkman drives to Play Heaven because it’s the only store at the mall that Waldo knows. He rushes to his son, who is with a stranger (Theo). Shenkman accuses Theo of kidnapping his son, but the man stammers towards the store. Waldo tells Shenkman about the old woman and Dr. Wilf. Confused, Shenkman and Alice follow Waldo through the door. Mimi is dead, Sarah is calling 911, and Theo introduces himself as Mimi’s son. Waldo tells Ben that he tried to help Mimi, and Ben kindly tells him that he knows he did a good job. Ben wants to know what happened, and Waldo tells him about showing Mimi the same constellations he showed Ben. Shenkman is confused by Ben and Waldo’s bond, but no longer has the capacity to get angry about Star Walk.

Part 7, Chapter 6 Summary: “Alice”

Back in the car and reunited with her son, Alice wishes she could take back what she said about divorcing Shenkman. She wants to keep her family intact. Waldo asks his father if he truly helped the old woman (Mimi), and Shenkman assures him that he did. Shenkman tells Waldo about how Ben helped deliver him in their kitchen. This makes sense to Waldo because he sees the Wilfs and the Shenkmans as interconnected, like a galactic supercluster.

On the drive home, Alice notices her neighborhood for the first time. She is surprised that she never thought about all the other lives going on around her. She wonders why they never invited the Wilfs over for dinner, why they avoided them after Ben helped deliver Waldo. Alice decides to make some changes: She wants to quit her job to devote more time to getting Waldo therapy, and wants to help Ben in some way. When the Shenkmans pull up to their house, Alice sees moving trucks outside of the Wilf house. In other words, it’s too late to develop a relationship with Ben.

Parts 4-7 Analysis

Sarah and Theo spend their adulthoods punishing themselves for their adolescent traumas. Sarah’s trauma leads to her struggling with alcohol and infidelity, while Theo punishes himself with food and emotional avoidance. Sarah’s affairs are based on self-punishment, as she seeks out sexual partners who partake in BDSM. This style of sex makes Sarah feel like she’s getting the debasement she deserves. While her life looks perfect on the surface, Sarah still feels guilty over Misty’s death and is embroiled in self-destruction. Meanwhile, Theo’s self-destruction manifests as disordered eating. While he has turned food into a successful career serving others, he continues to purge on food as an adult. His disordered eating, his own form of self-punishment, connects to his struggles with weight and self-esteem as a teenager, which only heightened after Misty’s death. Theo’s repetition of his teenage habits demonstrates that a part of him hasn’t been able to mature, because this part died with Misty. He also replicates his adolescent discomfort around girls. As an adult, he struggles to form relationships with women and keeps them at a distance. Theo believes he brings misery with him, his low self-esteem being a cycle of preconceived notions that becomes reality. Because he believes he brings misery with him, he never stops carrying misery within himself.

Sarah, Theo, and their father Ben are reunited through yet another tragedy. Mimi’s maternal influence has long been the glue that held their family together. Though Sarah made peace with Mimi’s Alzheimer’s diagnosis, the reality of Mimi’s disappearance and death triggers her grief. Until Mimi’s death, none of the Wilfs fully grasps how differently they’ll feel about their world without her in it. The death forces them to reconsider each other, their own lives, and what they could be doing differently with the time they have. It also brings the Shenkmans closer together. Shenkman and Alice wake up to find Waldo missing, putting their family drama (their concern for Waldo’s fixation) in perspective. When they find Waldo, they’re grateful to be reunited with him, but also acknowledge that the reunion is grounded in trauma: Waldo ran away from home because he felt misunderstood, spent a cold night outside, and cared for an elderly stranger while she died. This makes Waldo’s parents reconsider their parenting. Alice is fully aware of Shenkman’s anger problem and how it impacts her son, but resolves to make their future together brighter and more unified after Mimi’s death. Bearing witness to the Wilfs’ grief also inspires her to see herself as part of a community. She considers her avoidance of her neighbors and notices her neighborhood for the first time. In this moment, Alice realizes that everyone around her is going through their own dramas and joys. She realizes she is one of many, emphasizing that life’s conflicts are not unique. This is a comfort to Alice, who wants to change how her family relates to each other and others.

Shenkman also discovers layers to himself when Waldo is discovered missing. It is a test of Shenkman’s love for Waldo that he reconsiders how he handles his son and their differences. He comes close to losing Waldo, which changes him. This creates a parallel between Shenkman and Ben, who are otherwise extremely different in personality and temperament. They both come close to losing their children forever—with Waldo running away in the middle of the night, and Sarah and Theo causing the accident that killed Misty. This parallel is a sobering reminder to both Shenkman and Ben that life is fleeting and uncertain, that a parent can’t protect their child from everything. It is impossible to avoid all external conflicts, such as ostracization and car accidents. However, it is also difficult to navigate internal conflicts such as Waldo’s hesitation to be close to his father, and Sarah and Theo’s self-destruction. A parent can’t control the world, and part of parenthood is bearing witness to the trials and tribulations that a child will face throughout their lives.

Parts 4-7 emphasize Dani Shapiro’s messages about metaphysics, in which larger universal questions about the meaning of life are considered through the nature of time and death. Metaphysical messages are mostly narrated from Waldo’s perspective. Waldo comforts Mimi in her dying moments by emphasizing the mysterious but natural connection between human beings. Although he is a scared child and Mimi is an elderly stranger, Waldo is able to manage his emotions and put Mimi first. He uses the Star Walk app to show Mimi the beauty of the stars, which helps her calm down, giving her a peaceful death. Like most matters of metaphysics, Waldo can’t explain what he’s sensing, but he believes he sees Mimi’s soul. Thus, he learns that even when someone dies, they live on, like a star whose matter creates new stars and other celestial objects. While initially traumatic, Mimi’s death gives him wisdom beyond his years.

Shapiro further explores metaphysics through Ben’s theory about time as a loop, rather than a linear concept. Ben’s theory is developed through him living long enough to see how the past, present, and future all coexist. He is simultaneously in the present while revisiting the past and thinking about the future. Human consciousness is not relegated to one tense, for it is the amalgam of all pasts, presents, and futures. The novel’s structure evokes this theory, allowing for foreshadowing, flashbacks, flash forwards, and the development of characters as constructed by past, present, and future. Sarah has not yet learned the value of deconstructing time. She sees her life as a book, in which every step of her life is one chapter: The book includes chapters of her adolescence, which climax with Misty’s death, and chapters of her adulthood, in which marriage, motherhood, careers, and addictions all influence her development. If life is like a book, then the end of one’s book (the end of a life) signifies that all chapters are equally important. The full culmination of a book parallels Ben’s theory about time as a loop. However, while living through the loop, it’s easier to understand the human experience as chapters, even though this misleads Sarah to see her life as linear.

Parts 4-7 also explore the future and some changes in the characters. After Waldo’s disappearance, Shenkman becomes more sensitive and less interested in himself. However, this change comes too late to rehabilitate his relationship with Waldo. Waldo spent his formative years in fear of Shenkman and aware of Shenkman’s rejection of who he is. Even though Shenkman has the capacity to change, his character development becomes a journey he can’t share with his wife or son. Waldo’s life changes too, but not because he changes. As Waldo gets older, the world changes its attitude towards him. Rather than continuing to be bullied and ostracized for his intelligence, he becomes celebrated for it as an adult. His success at college and guaranteed future as a scientist are made possible by his consistency. Waldo never changes for his father or anyone else. He takes his mother’s hiring of therapists into stride because he has a mature sense of self and knows nothing’s wrong with him. By believing in himself, Waldo opens himself up to a future in which he is respected, even lauded, for his passion and resilience.

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