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45 pages 1 hour read

Herman Koch

The Dinner

Herman KochFiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2009

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Parts 1-2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Aperitif” and Part 2: “Appetizer”

Chapters 1-5 Summary

A former history teacher named Paul Lohman narrates the novel. With his wife Claire, he prepares for a dinner at an exclusive restaurant with another couple, Serge and Babette. Serge, Paul’s older brother, is a prominent Dutch politician and is currently the favorite to be the next Prime Minister. Though most people must book a table three months in advance, Serge has secured the reservation that day. Serge views this kind of ostentatious display as “a sport” (8).

 

Paul and Claire walk a few short blocks from their home to the restaurant. They pause outside a café, sharing a moment alone together. Such moment are, Paul believes, the “definition of happiness” (9). They enter the café and drink a beer together. Paul has been dreading the dinner, as he does every fixed appointment for the immediate future. Claire, smarter than Paul, reminds him that this evening is not like any other. The café is busy and not particularly fashionable. They talk about Michel, their son, who—Claire worries—has seemed strange recently. Claire thinks it might have something to do with girls but Paul remains quiet. He does not want to reveal what he knows. Paul has noticed that his son has plenty of interest in girls and has occasionally almost caught Michel and a girl in a compromising situation. Perhaps something at school is causing Michel’s strangeness, Paul tells Claire. He worries that this does not sound believable. He hugs her close. An hour before leaving for the dinner, Paul went to talk to Michel. He wonders how differently his life might have been if he had not done so.

 

Paul remembers standing outside Michel’s room before leaving for dinner. Michel was not there; Paul knew this but called out Michel’s name anyway. Paul insists that he has never pried or spied on his son before but he quickly finds what he is looking for: Michel’s phone. He quickly navigates to the videos and a feeling of cold washes over him, “the kind of coldness that hurt—from the inside out” (14). Michel calls out to his father. Paul puts the phone down hurriedly and exits the room, pretending to search for his son. They talk about bike repairs.

 

Even though Paul and Claire are half-an-hour late, they arrive before Serge and Babette. The staff seem disappointed that the Lohman who has arrived is not the famous politician. The restaurant serves all-organic food and has an open kitchen. Paul experiences a sudden revulsion, almost like nausea, and does not want to continue with the evening. But he knows that he cannot cancel. He imagines collapsing in the restaurant and returning home with Claire to watch a movie in bed with a glass of wine. Paul mentions his brother’s name and instantly regrets it.

 

Paul and Claire receive pink champagne—the aperitif of the house—from the floor manager. While the other staff wear plain black uniforms, he wears a flamboyant pale green three-piece suit with blue pinstripes. Paul is surprised to see a bowl of olives on the table and wonders who placed it there and when. The restaurant tends to swallow conversation unless people speak loudly. Paul worries that the evening is already ruined. The floor manager laughs at one of Paul’s comments, surprising Paul. 

Chapters 6-10 Summary

Paul criticizes the pretentious décor of the restaurant while Claire listens, her smile indicating that “she found all the fuss entertaining at best” (19). Paul peruses the menu; he looks for the prices but insists that he is not reticent about spending money. He notices that the pink champagne has cost them €10. Paul and Claire discuss whether the restaurant tricked them into buying the aperitif. Paul tries to call across the floor manager but one of the lower-ranked staff members arrives. As he is about to complain to her about the aperitif, Claire announces that Serge and Babette have arrived.

 

Typically, Paul sits where he can see the entire restaurant but tonight he has allowed Claire that privilege. Tonight, he wanted to tell her, “all I want to see is you” (21). But the presence of the floor manager had made Paul swallow his words. Additionally, facing the wall means that Paul does not have to watch his brother’s grand entrance. But when Serge arrives, Paul turns and looks anyway. Everyone in the restaurant notices the arrival of Serge and Babette Lohman. The staff fuss over them. The owner greets them. Serge and Babette appear at Paul and Claire’s table. They greet one another and Paul notices something different about Babette, whose size and shape gives her a kind of presence. Her body’s proportions are in perfect harmony, Paul notes, but she occasionally intimidates men. She also looks good in anything. Whenever she is around, Paul finds himself attempting to seem bigger. He looks into her eyes, through her dark glasses, and sees that Babette has been crying, possibly in the car on the way to the restaurant. Paul knows that Babette is not trying to hide this from him but before Paul can say anything, Serge pushes through and greets him. The empty smile and forceful handshake Serge employs, Paul thinks, will lead to a certain electoral victory in a few months’ time. They sit down; Serge and Claire on one side of the table, Paul and Babette on the other, each facing their own partner. The floor manager offers pink champagne. Though he notices Claire’s warning signs, Paul interrupts.

 

The floor manager points to each of the items on Serge’s plate, explaining each one in-depth. As the man had uncorked a bottle of Chablis (ordered by Serge), Paul had inspected his well-groomed nails. He resolves to restrain himself when the man begins to point to Paul’s own plate with his finely-manicured little finger. Paul is already annoyed: Serge’s supposed knowledge of wine annoys him. The floor manager’s inability to open a bottle of wine annoys him. When the manager leaves to fetch another bottle, Serge seems annoyed that he has missed an opportunity to show off. Paul remembers when his brother drank only cola and produced “gigantic belches” (28). Now, Serge has turned a closet in his house into a wine cellar, much to Babette’s bemusement. Babette, Paul believes, is much smarter than Serge, just as Claire is smarter than him.

 

The floor manager begins to narrate Claire’s plate. Paul notices that the plate is mostly empty; even in the better restaurants, where a void on a plate denotes quality, Paul sees Claire’s minimal appetizer as being particularly egregious. The floor manager moves on to Paul’s dinner as Paul thinks about his brother’s graduation from a night school course in wine-tasting. Paul looks at Babette, wondering how Serge brought her to tears. He hopes she will sting Serge with a barbed comment. But she says nothing. Paul hopes that the couple might explode into argument later in the evening. The lamb’s lettuce on his plate reminds him of a hamster kept in his boyhood classroom. They fed it lettuce through the cage and one morning it was dead. Paul does not want the appetizer he has ordered; it was a panicked choice, caused by a desperation not to select the same as Serge or Babette. The floor manager finally leaves. They make small talk, unable to remember what they had been discussing prior to the interruption. To Paul, it is “a fairly typical prelude to a standard restaurant evening” (32).

 

When the conversation moves on to films, Paul becomes disinterested. He believes that talking about films is for “when you really don’t have much else to talk about” (33). Serge is discussing the new Woody Allen film; he believes that it is a masterpiece and that Claire and Paul simply must go and see it. They already have, Claire says. Two months ago, Paul adds. Though Paul liked the film, he is hesitant to hail it as a masterpiece. Not wanting to agree with his brother, he prepares to savage the film in an effort to prove that Serge really did not understand it. Paul cannot help but remember Serge’s insatiable appetite and his ill-manners; he wonders whether this applies to his brother’s sex life, too. When Paul makes a comment about Serge’s appreciation of the film, a dramatic pause hangs over the restaurant that’s broken only by Babette’s laughter. They continue to talk about the film. 

Chapters 11-15 Summary

Paul admits that his brother is an attractive man. Babette is the only woman who has stuck with Serge for an extended period of time, however. They have been together 18 years and have squabbled for all of that time. Paul wonders whether the constant friction fuels their marriage or whether Babette readily signed up for a lifetime of playing a politician’s wife. They have two children: Rick, who is Michel’s age, and Valerie, a “slightly autistic thirteen-year-old girl with an almost translucent, mermaid-like beauty” (36). There is also Beau, aged between 14-17, who the couple adopted from Burkina Faso. When Beau first came from Burkina Faso—after a lengthy long-distance written relationship—Babette and Serge waved away all questions about what they were doing. They have always been adamant that they love Beau just as much as their naturally-born children. Paul has a slightly view of Serge’s motivations for the adoption, noting that Serge stood more frequently for family photographs after Beau’s arrival. A young waitress becomes flustered as she refills the wine glasses. Paul imagines her telling the story later that evening. He notices Serge’s expression change from annoyance to empathy on realizing that the waitress is a pretty young woman. Serge makes a joke about the waitress voting for him in the forthcoming election and the waitress blushes. Paul studies Babette for a reaction but sees only amusement.

 

Each year, Serge and Babette vacation in their house in Dordogne, France, with their children. A year before, Paul and his family stayed with Serge and his family for three days. It was the first and the last time they would stay with Serge’s family in France. Though the location was lovely, the weather was muggy and there were many insects. Serge failed to notice the extent to which the locals disliked him and overcharged him. Both Claire and Paul had wanted to leave. On the final night, Serge and Babette invited other Dutch people for dinner in the garden. Serge worked the barbeque, drinking while he grilled. Every Dutch person told Paul the same story, of being delighted to be in France. The entire situation seemed to resemble a decades-old television commercial. The Dutch people tell one another that they are a boon to the local community and dismiss any anti-Dutch sentiment. None will acknowledge the skyrocketing house prices the locals must now endure due to the Dutch vacation homes. Paul thinks about how easy it would be to do violence to any of these Dutch people. Paul catches Claire’s eye and they exchange a desperate look, both longing to leave. But they cannot. Paul thinks of violent films as he talks to the guests. The party gets interrupted by a group of French men, who have escorted Michel and Rick back from the village. Beau is with them too, held tightest of all by the locals. They have twisted Beau’s arm behind his back and pressed his face into the grass of Serge’s garden. Drunkenly, Serge staggers forward to try and resolve the situation.

 

At dinner, Paul returns from the bathroom to find a new bottle of wine but no main course. He had only needed to escape for a moment but, arriving in front of the urinal, had found the sudden urge to relieve himself. This stopped when a man stood next to Paul, his presence an annoying distraction. Paul made eye contact with the man, whom he recognized from the restaurant. The man had a large beard and an “objectionably young girlfriend” (46). Paul’s thoughts had turned to the man’s penis and the conversation about racism that he had left the dinner table to avoid: Claire and Serge had been edging around an argument; Paul agreed wholeheartedly with his wife, disgusted with the way Serge “tried to inject his own party platform into a normal discussion” (48). Paul then interrupted and began to compare the situation to a TV program about homosexuals. He agreed with Claire.

 

In the bathroom, the bearded man asked Paul about Serge. Paul replied bluntly and the man apologized, mentioning that he and his daughter had only wanted a photograph with Serge. Though his daughter had warned him against asking, the bearded man admitted that he would not have forgiven himself if he had not asked. Paul then told the bearded man that Serge would appreciate a photograph and that he should wait for Paul’s signal.

 

Returning from the bathroom, Paul notices a tense silence, “the kind of tense silence that tells you right away that you’ve missed something important” (51). Paul realizes that Babette is crying and Claire is holding her hand. Serge makes a dry comment, Babette throws her napkin on to her plate, and storms away from the table. Claire stops Serge from following Babette; Claire goes herself. Left alone with his brother, Serge insists that “this isn’t what you think” (51). He switches into Claire’s seat; Paul appreciates that his brother is floundering. Serge mentions that Babette has been struggling with menopause. Paul does not return Serge’s grin. Then, Serge mentions that there is another matter they need to discuss: their children. Paul gives the signal to the bearded man, who stands up from his table with his daughter and his camera. 

Parts 1-2 Analysis

The opening chapters of the novel establish a number of important details. As suggested by the title of the novel, the narrative focuses on a single dinner, attended by two men and two women, of whom two are brothers. There is an immediate sense of animosity between the two brothers. Paul resents his older brother, sneering at his pretensions and affectations. He compares his brother’s contemporary behavior (his predilection for wine, for instance) with his behavior as a youth (belching and farting constantly). The stark difference between the older and the younger Serge suggests—to Paul—a hypocrisy and a pretense not recognized by other people. Indeed, Serge is very popular. A renowned cabinet minister, he is all but certain to be the next prime minister of the Netherlands. Paul’s low opinion of his brother seems echoed by Serge’s wife Babette, whose anger for her husband is so intense that she storms away from the table. This creates an inherent conflict: Those who know Serge’s public face seem to think very highly of him, while those who know him best find him to be infuriating. The resolution of this conflict—as well as more information on its cause—informs much of the narrative and creates the essential tension which must find resolution over the course of the titular dinner.

 

At the same time, however, Paul finds himself thrust together with his brother in a terrible situation. Though the details don’t arise in this chapter, their sons have become embroiled in a serious criminal matter. The mystery surrounding this event creates interest; though not mentioned in every chapter, it often permeates the background, dictating Paul’s mood and actions. Indeed, Paul’s memories and recollections about Serge and his family stem from the actions of their sons. The story about the trip to France, for instance, not only reveals the disgust Paul harbors for his brother’s Francophile ways, but also provides hints of an occasion when their children found themselves caught in a difficult situation. The current situation dredges these old memories up: Paul, desperate to think of how to deal with his son’s actions, is looking to the past in order to find inspiration. But the fact that Michel’s crime doesn’t come up in these chapters helps to create intrigue and suspense. The audience wants to know what has caused such a visceral and emotional reaction in Paul, one which would prompt him to agree to a dinner which he very evidently loathes. The mere fact that Paul has agreed to meet with Serge (and to do so on Serge’s terms) reveals the scale and the seriousness of Michel’s crimes, while the constant flashbacks and memories help to elucidate the audience as to why these children might have become caught in such a situation.

 

As a result of this, the question of perspective becomes very important. Though only hinted at in the early chapters, the narrative is entirely from Paul’s perspective, and the objective, verified nature of this perspective can come into question. For instance, the final chapters outlined above feature an instance in which Paul misses an argument between Serge and Babette. He returns to the table just in time to see Babette leave. He has no idea what has happened and—as a result—neither does the audience. Though Serge blames this on Babette’s experience with menopause, Paul portrayed Serge previously as a sexist idiot. Thus, his explanation begs questioning. As a result of the literary use of the unreliable narrator, the audience often receives more questions than answers. This holds the attention, demanding explanations for actions, events, memories, and emotions which are coming to the boil in a difficult family situation. 

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