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Janice Y. K. LeeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Janice Y. K. Lee is of Korean descent and was born and raised in Hong Kong. She attended Harvard University and lives in New York with her husband and children. The Expatriates is inspired by her knowledge of Hong Kong and its culture, as well as her experiences of motherhood. Her work is critically acclaimed for her observations of human nature and her nuanced portrayals of culture clashes. In interviews, Lee has spoken about her global upbringing and the difficulty of pinning down one single identity: "I myself have trouble telling people where I’m ‘from’ as that has so many layers and meanings, but as I’ve grown older, I’ve appreciated that I have many different perspectives which have helped me to see things from many different angles” (Sarabyn, Kelly. “Interview With Janice Y. K. Lee, Author of The Expatriates.” Book Club Babble, 2016). These angles are apparent in her work, where characters navigate the different lenses of nationality, social class, and ethnicity.
Lee has also spoken about her experiences with motherhood, both positive and negative. While she derives meaning from her role, she has also spoken candidly about the difficulties of parenting a newborn and the radical changes in lifestyle and perspective that mothering demands. While critics are sometimes dismissive of women’s literature, Lee remains a staunch defender of her genre, saying, “Books about domestic life are about life. We don’t have to read about battles or enormous whales to experience the complexity and grandeur of the world we live in” (Sarabyn). Like classic novelists whose work explores family drama and dynamics, she uses the limited scope of the domestic sphere to convey universal truths.
Hong Kong is a locale with a rich history and culture. The coastal territory, comprised of islands and some parts of mainland Asia, was colonized by the British Empire in the mid-19th century. It was occupied by Japan during World War II and was returned to China by the British in 1997. Hong Kong is maintained as a special administrative region by China and has its own government and economic systems. The regional language is Cantonese rather than the Mandarin spoken in mainland China. Hong Kong’s large expatriate population is due to its status as an international financial center. The region is one of the world’s most significant commercial ports. This commerce brings many international companies to Hong Kong, and expatriates often enjoy lavish lifestyles in the cosmopolitan city.
Hong Kong’s status as an independent region is a politically fraught issue. Lee’s novel does not mention this directly, but she alludes to the animosity between native Hong Kong residents and people on the mainland. The TV adaptation of the novel is set in 2014 and includes shots of the Umbrella Movement, a protest that called for free elections in the city and that has since been repressed by the Chinese government. In response, the TV show was not available for streaming in Hong Kong or mainland China (Wang, Fan. “Expats: Nicole Kidman Show About Hong Kong Not Shown in City.” BBC, 29 Jan. 2024).
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