logo

101 pages 3 hours read

Marion Zimmer Bradley

The Mists of Avalon

Marion Zimmer BradleyFiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1982

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 3, Chapters 4-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “The King Stag”

Part 3, Chapter 4 Summary

Gwenhwyfar agrees to meet Meleagrant about the dispute over the Summer Country. Morgaine tells Gwenhwyfar not to trust him, but she says that if he is truly her sister he will treat her with respect. When she arrives, she notices that Meleagrant has kept Leodegranz’s hall in poor condition. Unwilling to dine with him, she demands that her escort, Ectorius, take her to her chambers. When they arrive at their destination, Meleagrant suddenly pushes Ectorius down the stairs and locks Gwenhwyfar in a small, dirty room.

Hours pass before Meleagrant returns. Gwenhwyfar tries to escape, and Meleagrant tells her that he intends to take over the kingdom by forcibly marrying her. Gwenhwyfar initially tries to fight back, but when Meleagrant beats and rapes her, she concludes this is punishment for her feelings toward Lancelet: “Oh, but it is no more than I deserve…I who am not a faithful wife, but love another” (515).

Later, Meleagrant storms in, telling Gwenhwyfar to hide. He then collapses, dead from a wound to the head: Morgaine has sent Lancelet to save Gwenhwyfar. Overwhelmed with emotion, she asks Lancelet if he will help her change out of her ruined gown. To her surprise, he begins crying too, kissing her and telling her he is sorry for what she endured. Gwenhwyfar does not stop him, thinking that God clearly has not rewarded her virtue: “[P]erhaps there is no God at all, nor any of the Gods people believe in. Perhaps it is all a great lie of the priests, so that they may tell mankind what to do, what not to do, what to believe, give orders even to the King” (519). She now swears that she and Lancelet will love each other openly and without fear.

Part 3, Chapter 5 Summary

Elaine and Morgaine discuss the likelihood that Gwenhwyfar and Lancelet will flee Camelot for his land in Less Britain. Each of them sorely hopes this will not happen, as Elaine has unrequited feelings for Lancelet and Morgaine does not want to see Arthur publicly shamed. Elaine begs Morgaine to enchant Lancelet into wanting to marry her, saying she doesn't care if she is happy or not. Morgaine agrees, telling Elaine that she has seen a vision of her carrying his son. However, she will only cast the spell if Elaine agrees to give her their future daughter to train in Avalon. Elaine says that she will arrange for her, Morgaine, and Lancelet to make a visit to the kingdom of her father Pellinore.

Later that day, a panicked Gwenhwyfar asks Morgaine if she should tell Arthur about Meleagrant. Morgaine says it is her choice, but the fact that Gwenhwyfar does not seem to feel guilt over her actions with Lancelet convinces her that she must send Lancelet from the court to prevent a scandal. When Arthur returns, Gwenhwyfar tells him that a horrible fate befell her in the summer country and that she was lucky that Lancelet saved her. While playing the harp at Arthur’s celebratory feast, Morgaine has more visions about sitting on a throne near a handsome young man. She almost faints, and Lancelet and Gawaine offer to entertain in her place.

Morgaine confronts Lancelet, telling him his desire for Gwenhwyfar is becoming blatant and that he must ask Arthur for a quest. He offers to slay a dragon that Pellinore claims has haunted his land for many years. Arthur says that Elaine, who has been hoping to visit her father, will accompany him on this trip. Morgaine, knowing her plan has been put into motion, offers to come along.

Part 3, Chapter 6 Summary

Morgaine tells Elaine that she will give Lancelet a strong aphrodisiac and Gwenhwyfar’s perfume to convince him to sleep with her. As Elaine prepares to send Lancelet to hunt the dragon, Morgaine thinks she is mimicking Viviane’s “ruthless” treatment of her. However, she puts this thought aside, saying she is simply doing what is best for the kingdom.

Later in the day, Lancelet and Pellinore track down the dragon and kill it. The dragon’s acid-like slime burned both of them, and Morgaine sees this as the perfect time to spike Lancelet and Elaine’s wine. She sends her out to the pavilion to wait for Lancelet. Morgaine tells Lancelet that Gwenhwyfar is waiting for him in Pellinore’s pavilion and gives him a handkerchief soaked in perfume as proof. Feeling guilty and tormented thinking about what Lancelet may be doing with Elaine, she then drinks wine until she decides to alert Pellinore about a “betrayal of hospitality” (542). She leads him to the couple’s bed: “Elaine lay with her arms wound around Lancelet’s neck, smiling and blissful; Lancelet, coming awake in the torchlight, stared around in shock and awareness, and his face was agonized with betrayal” (542). Pellinore tells him that he must make amends for his actions.

Present-day Morgaine recounts Lancelet and Elaine’s wedding ceremony. Elaine was already visibly pregnant at this point, and Lancelet seemed excited about his child. Gwenhwyfar was distraught but still kind to their child, who became her godson. He was named Galahad and made Arthur’s official heir. Gwenhwyfar never forgot Morgaine’s betrayal and got her revenge two years later at Arthur’s Pentecost feast.

Part 3, Chapters 4-6 Analysis

Gwenhwyfar’s rape shakes her faith and makes her feelings for Lancelet completely undeniable. Throughout the book, she tortures herself over even the slightest thought about Lancelet, confessing to her priests and trying to repent for her supposed sin. When Meleagrant rapes her, all this comes crashing down. God did not protect her, and she could not even protect herself. The only person who did protect her was Lancelet, slaying Meleagrant. In this moment, Lancelet becomes everything that her God was not. Like God, he is vengeful toward sinners, wishing that he could have made Meleagrant “suffer as [she had] suffered” (518). He is also kind and loving, offering to help her dress so that the other men will not notice that she was assaulted. This shakes her faith, and as Lancelet kisses her, she makes the active choice to shift her faith from God to Lancelet.

The reader already knows that Lancelet and her religion are the most important things in Gwenhwyfar’s life, so her crisis of faith is jarring but sympathetic. Gwenhwyfar subscribes to a vision of Christianity where women are constantly shamed and forced to apologize for themselves, and seeing Lancelet openly reject that in her lowest moments is incredibly affirming for Gwenhwyfar. She rejects any shame she should be feeling at her love and is finally able to focus on her own happiness.

This makes Morgaine’s betrayal all the more devastating. Gwenhwyfar’s relationship with Morgaine is finally strengthening, and she treats her as a trusted confidant. Morgaine claims to be acting in their favor, telling Lancelet that staying in Camelot knowing that he cannot be with Gwenhwyfar will “destroy” him. However, her inner thoughts suggest that her motives are not as pure as even she might think. Zimmer Bradley writes that Morgaine “tormented herself” by thinking of “how he would take Elaine in his arms and cover her with kisses” (541). Her jealousy of Elaine proves that she is not over Lancelet and is sending him away so that she does not have to be reminded that he has no real feelings for her.

The way in which she tricks Lancelet recalls not only Morgaine and Arthur’s coupling but also Viviane’s meddling in Igraine’s life. Lancelet drinks spiked wine and sleeps with Elaine while under the impression that he is with Gwenhwyfar. Similarly, the Merlin enchanted Uther into looking like Gorlois so that he could sleep with Igraine. Though the Merlin relied on a more magical approach and though Igraine—unlike Lancelet—was aware of the enchantment, both acts of deception were done to ensure that Arthur’s fate in Camelot remains intact.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 101 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools