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66 pages 2 hours read

Margaret Atwood

The Robber Bride

Margaret AtwoodFiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1993

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Chapters 1-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Onset - The Toxique

Chapter 1 Summary

Tony, a historian, remembers Zenia, a woman from her past who is an enigma and “a bad business” (4). Zenia left unpleasant memories, and Tony longs to unravel the puzzle and clarify her own history. She remembers a starting point: 1990. She dines at Toxique with her friends Roz and Charis when Zenia, long thought dead, reenters their lives. 

Chapter 2 Summary: “Tony”

Tony rises in the morning and climbs out of bed. West, her partner, is still sleeping, and Tony is grateful for his presence. She heads to her study to grade papers for an hour and to catch a glimpse of the sunrise. Her study, a bright, tropical décor chosen by Roz contrasts with the more academic setting of books bursting from shelves and papers littering the floor. She makes tea and brings a cup to West, a “frangible” partner “subject to breakage” (10).

Chapter 3 Summary

Tony makes breakfast, half expecting Zenia to come back from the dead: “[…][A]ll that malign vitality must have gone somewhere” (11). This is an odd precognition for the eminently logical Tony. She recalls Zenia’s funeral five years prior, attended mostly by men trying to remain anonymous. She remembers looking for Mitch and Billy, Roz and Charis’s respective ex-partners but doesn’t see them. Zenia’s lawyer reads a short tribute, noting Zenia’s “courage.” Zenia was killed by a terrorist attack in Beirut, though Tony does not know the specific circumstances surrounding her death. Equally puzzling are Zenia’s last wishes: to have her ashes buried under a tree and to have Tony, Roz, and Charis among the first to be informed of her death.

After Zenia’s ashes are buried, Tony ruminates on how, in the past, when a hated or feared person died, anything close to that person might be sacrificed as well—friends, slaves, prized animals—to appease the deceased’s spirit. Tony imagines doing the same for Zenia. She does not tell West about the memorial, fearing he will be too distraught. They eat breakfast together, but Tony, feeling protective of West, does not tell him about her lunch date with Roz and Charis: “They make him nervous. He feels—rightly—that they know too much about him” (16).

Chapter 4 Summary

After breakfast, Tony grades more papers, and West, a musicologist, retires to his study to work, researching the effect of music on the human brain. He would like to study Tony’s brain while she plays the piano, but she resists, finding it too intrusive. She prepares to meet Roz and Charis for lunch, carefully selecting an outfit she hopes will elude Roz’s withering scrutiny. As she does so, she thinks of her fascination with historical battlefields and the souvenirs she collects from them: flowers that she presses and saves in a scrapbook. She boards the subway, indulging in her obsession with reading words backward, a sign of evil to the Fundamentalists, she notes wryly. Tony’s “evil” language, in her own estimation, is nostalgia.

She gets off at the St. George stop and walks to her office housed in a former women’s residence. The various departments brim with court intrigue, but Tony stays above the fray. She is an outlier within her department, one of the few women historians studying war as opposed to social history, as some believe a woman should. As she enters grades into her gradebook, she ruminates on one of her more popular lecture topics: how flaws in military uniform design lead to failure on the battlefield. Grades completed, she heads to her monthly lunch date. 

Chapter 5 Summary

Tony walks through a gentrifying neighborhood on her way to The Toxique, a hip but not-too-upscale bistro. There, she meets Roz and Charis. Over lunch and wine, they discuss their lives, current events, but not the one thing they have in common: Zenia. Nevertheless, Zenia’s presence lingers, implicit and unspoken. As the buildup to the Gulf War approaches, Tony hypothesizes about the political gamesmanship, the military strategies, and the inevitable tragic results. Charis’s delicate sensibilities are disturbed by the discussion, and Tony, cynical realist that she is, has little patience for her useless, hope-based approach to the world.

Glancing into a mirror, Tony spies Zenia, alive and strolling to a table. The three women want to remain invisible, but at the same time they want to demand justice. As they pay the bill, Zenia stares right back at Tony. She sees all three of them—through them—without a moment of noticeable regret. Tony wonders what Zenia is doing there and what she wants.

Chapters 1-5 Analysis

These early chapters of The Robber Bride focus primarily on Tony, a history professor with a fascination for war and a penchant for spelling things backward, at least in her mind’s eye. Right away, Atwood places Tony within the context of a trio along with Roz and Charis. All three share a common secret and are bound by the specter of a singular, ominous presence: Zenia, a woman whose presumed death does nothing to diminish her hold on them. Thus far, Atwood merely drops hints about the women’s connection to Zenia: There are references to Roz’s “runaway husband,” Mitch; Charis’s ex, Billy; the anger and humiliation memories of Zenia evoke; and the men lurking at Zenia’s funeral trying to remain anonymous.

While Tony, Roz, and Charis seemingly have little in common aside from their mutual antipathy for Zenia, they continue to meet for lunch once a month. The wounds inflicted by Zenia remain raw, and these lunches serve as an attempt to exorcise their residual demons. Her lingering presence is so strongly felt, they refuse to even discuss her for fear that “talking about her might hold her on this earth” (31). When Zenia appears, alive and only slightly worse for wear, strolling into The Toxique and meeting Tony’s stunned gaze with aplomb, the three women’s anger and humiliation immediately resurface. Tony is haunted by waking dreams of Zenia’s resurrection, and those dreams have now materialized.

While the story is initially told through Tony’s perspective, Atwood provides some preliminary descriptions of Roz and Charis as well. Roz is the brassy one, outspoken in her opinions—both of Zenia and of Tony’s wardrobe)—although Zenia’s reappearance reduces her to a timid child hiding in a corner. Charis is the innocent, earnest one, shuddering with distaste and shock at the hard-bitten world around her. Her refusal to acknowledge life’s cruel reality irritates the dispassionate and scholarly Tony, who is able to detach herself from its wickedness and analyze it academically. When discussing the looming Gulf War, Tony rattles off a tragic litany of probable results—death on a massive scale, rotting corpses, famine and plague, well-intentioned relief funds lost to corruption—as if she is reciting a grocery list. For Tony, emotional involvement is irrelevant. This is simply the reality and wringing her hands over it won’t change a thing. Whether Tony’s emotional distance is intrinsic to her character or if it’s simply a defense mechanism in response to Zenia’s transgressions is unclear, but Atwood’s tale promises to delve deeply into these women’s lives and dredge up a painful past.

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