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69 pages 2 hours read

John Grisham

The Street Lawyer

John GrishamFiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1998

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Chapters 33-39Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 33 Summary

The chapter opens with Michael reading a long article in the Washington Post about Lontae Brown’s life. The second of three children to a teen mother, she grew up in rough neighborhoods and quit school after sixth grade. She had several arrests on her record but no jail time. Around the age of 21, Lontae found the House of Mary and Nell Cather, a social worker, who was helping her with drug addiction, education, and vocational skills. Lontae found the squatters’ apartment in the warehouse, continued studying, and was beginning to show real promise when she was evicted. She showed up at the House of Mary the next day, but they kicked her out because of their drug policy. Nell Cather never saw or heard from her again until she saw the article in the paper about the Burton family deaths. A second article in the Post features Kito Spires, a 19-year-old who claims to be the father of three out of four of Lontae’s children.

Michael learns that Braden Chance has been fired from Drake & Sweeney, and he surmises it is because Braden told them the truth about the evictions and they are scrambling under the media pressure. He imagines that the firm is operating under chaos, reacting to the potential harm to their reputation.

Congressman Burkholder recovers from the gunshot wound, and in his return speech, he claims that his new purpose is to make the streets of DC safe again. His efforts include continuing the police sweeps, again with some people getting arrested and others being “loaded into vans and transported like cattle to the more distant neighborhoods” (321). In one of these sweeps, responding to a report of gunshots, the police shoot and kill Kito Spires.

Chapter 34 Summary

Ruby reappears at the 14th Street Legal Clinic with no explanation of where she has been, except that she is staying in her car. Michael does not ask her about the last motel visit. He reads the newspaper to her, picking up their old routine, and updates her on the Burton case. In the Metro section, he reads the story on Kito Spires’s death, and it shocks him. Quickly he realizes, though, that the story is helpful to his case against Drake & Sweeney. This is the third story of the day in which the firm’s name is mentioned in connection with murder. Michael drives Ruby to Naomi’s, where she is welcomed with open arms.

When Michael returns to the office, Sofia informs him of their walk-in client, Marquis Deese, whose name she recognizes from the list of River Oaks evictees. Mordecai leads the conversation with Marquis, who tells them the same information about the warehouse apartments as everyone else: He lived there about three months, paid $100 in cash per month as rent to a guy named Johnny, and got kicked out unannounced. Mordecai takes him on as a client, and they record his deposition.

Arthur Jacobs calls and talks to Mordecai, requesting that he come to Drake & Sweeney the next day, without Michael, to discuss settling the lawsuit.

Chapter 35 Summary

Mordecai returns from the meeting with Jacobs, and he relays the details to Michael. The meeting took place on the eighth floor in Jacobs’s personal conference room, “in a hallowed corner of the building” Michael has never seen (334). They treated Mordecai with the utmost respect, as if he were a celebrity. Jacobs claimed that Drake & Sweeney was blindsided by the lawsuit and rattled by the media coverage. He did most of the talking, as Mordecai listened, and he admitted that Braden Chance had not handled the eviction professionally and that he had been expelled from the firm. Jacobs also admitted that they knew some papers had been removed from the file, but he claimed he did not know where they were and had not seen them. Mordecai presented Jacobs with copies of the memo and Lontae’s rent receipt, and he was stunned but tried to act like it was “something they could handle effectively at a later date” (336). Jacobs and Rafter presented Mordecai with a settlement proposal, which Mordecai rejected immediately, and then they negotiated. In his telling of the story, Mordecai says it is clear that Drake & Sweeney are eager to avoid a trial. Finally, Jacobs “moved to their strongest hand” (339): The firm would be willing to drop the criminal charges against Michael and settle on the civil suit if Michael were sentenced to a two-year, non-negotiable suspension from practicing law. Mordecai rejected that proposal and gave them a copy of the Marquis Deese lawsuit.

Chapter 36 Summary

Mordecai tells Michael he has spoken to Judge DeOrio, a tough, well-respected, moderately liberal veteran judge in the District who is handling their case. DeOrio wants to meet in his courtroom the next day with all parties involved, including all three defendants. He is known for wanting to settle cases quickly, but Mordecai thinks he will be harsh on Michael. Mordecai puts the decision about how to proceed in Michael’s hands, but Michael is conflicted and still does not know what to do. If he turns over the file and they settle, then River Oaks, TAG, and Drake & Sweeney get away with murder. If he does not hand over the file, he faces possible criminal charges and loss of his law license.

Mordecai offers Michael a scenario in which they receive enough money from the defendants, Michael proffers the file and surrenders his license for a period of time, and Michael continues to work as a full partner at the legal clinic in the meantime, under the title of “social worker” instead of “lawyer,” much like Sofia. He advises Michael to research on similar cases so they can be ready to negotiate the next day.

Chapter 37 Summary

In Judge DeOrio’s courtroom, Drake & Sweeney has positioned its lawyers strategically to intimidate and shame Michael. Rafter is present, but so are Nathan Malamud and Barry Nuzzo, two other Mister survivors. DeOrio appears and briefly reviews the case, then prompts Mordecai to state their case, giving him five minutes. Mordecai states the case clearly in two minutes. When Arthur Jacobs states their defense, he blames Lontae Burton for not doing enough to protect her family, and therefore causing their deaths. DeOrio challenges him, saying their “liability is clear” (352). Mordecai then gives an inspiring speech, ending with saying they will settle for $5 million.

Mordecai submits the file to the judge, who immediately calls for Drake & Sweeney to drop the criminal charges against Michael as promised, which they do. Arthur Jacobs then speaks on their ethics charge against Michael, after which Michael offers a public apology. Jacobs agrees to settle for $375,000. Mordecai and Michael discuss Michael’s license suspension privately with Judge DeOrio, and then he does the same with the defense. He returns with what Jacobs says is their final offer: $3 million and a one-year license suspension. Mordecai rejects the offer, saying they are wasting their time, and he and Michael leave the courtroom.

Chapter 38 Summary

Judge DeOrio calls Mordecai and Michael back to the courtroom before they even get into their car. River Oaks was shaken by the settlement conference, and more negotiations are now on the table. Mordecai is visibly irritable, and even though Drake & Sweeney is now offering $4 million, he will not budge. Eventually, Mordecai offers Jacobs a structured settlement that amounts to $5 million total but will be paid in installments. Jacobs agrees but stands his ground on the one-year suspension. Everyone is tired of “Arthur’s nitpicking,” so, as a gesture of good faith, Michael offers to compromise and take a nine-month suspension, and everyone agrees (364).

Mordecai and Michael return to the office and begin planning how best to use the settlement money. Mordecai once again encourages Michael to take on fundraising for the company, saying, “We’ve been declining for five years […] This is our golden moment to turn it around” (366).

Chapter 39 Summary

Arthur Jacobs visits Michael at the 14th Street Legal Clinic. He admits that the previous few weeks have been incredibly difficult for him, that he feels guilty for the Burtons’ deaths, and that he does not know if he can ever get over that. Michael tells him about the clinic’s new pro bono volunteer program that he is spearheading, and Arthur likes the idea so much he starts to make plans to require all 400 of his DC lawyers to participate each week.

Michael is delighted with this offer, and he suggests that Drake & Sweeney establish Hector Palma as a full-time pro bono coordinator to work directly with Michael on all aspects of street law. Arthur and Michael talk for two hours and flesh out their idea.

Megan and Michael take a vacation at Megan’s uncle’s house on the Delaware shore. They take Ruby with them for the first three nights, with a plan to then check her into a women’s detox center. The novel ends with Michael sitting on the porch swing holding Megan, thinking about how his life has changed drastically over the course of a month.

Chapters 33-39 Analysis

In these final chapters, the denouement of the novel, Michael and Mordecai are able to conquer the “dragon” they have been preparing to battle, but not without sacrifice. In archetypal terms, the action in this section is the “Atonement with the Father,” the word “father” symbolizing the force that rules the hero’s life. In this sense, Drake & Sweeney represents an ideology from which Michael must free himself completely before he can have true autonomy. Although he realizes this fact, and many of his actions reflect attempts to relinquish those principles, his mind still has not fully shifted, even in the last pages of the book. In Chapter 33, in the same moment that Michael relishes his assumption that “Drake & Sweeney [has] to be in chaos” (320) due to the extensive media coverage of the case, he also says, “No firm could take the hammering being inflicted on my alma mater” (320). In the first quote, Michael uses the term “Drake & Sweeney” to refer to the firm, a moniker that provides both distance and depersonalization, showing that he no longer relates to the firm. In the second quote, however, he refers to the firm as his “alma mater.” Literally translated from the Latin, alma mater means “nourishing, bounteous mother” and people commonly use the phrase to refer to the school, college, or university from which they have graduated and to which they feel a strong allegiance. That Michael uses the phrase to reference his previous firm simultaneously indicates that he views himself as having left the institution behind, or having graduated, and that he still feels a strong connection to it. Drake & Sweeney was the “nourishing, bounteous mother” that both nurtured his materialistic views and provided him the “bounty,” or his monetary rewards for espousing those philosophies.

Taking Drake & Sweeney as both Michael’s “father,” or ruling force, and his “mother,” or nurturing force, the reader can see the firm as Michael’s symbolic parents. With this symbolism, Grisham emphasizes that the strongest influence on a person’s life philosophies will always be their parents; however, until that person breaks free of those parental chains, whether that means completely abandoning that foundation or synthesizing it with other influences, they cannot be a fully self-actualized human. In Chapter 36, Michael finally opens his mind to the sacrifice he will have to make: “[suffering] the indignity of a disciplinary suspension” of his license (346). He admits to Mordecai that, “unpleasant as [suspension] sounds, [it] will not be the end of the world” (346). Mordecai assures him that he will not lose his job or his power at the legal clinic. Even though Michael is secretly “horrified about the embarrassment” (346) in the face of all the important people from his old life, including his family, he is still willing to move forward, and it is this sacrifice that ultimately allows for the big win (in the lawsuit) at the end. In this moment, Michael knows he will lose his law license for a period of time, but he is also aware that he is risking losing his parents and brother, even if only through their disappointment in him, but he still chooses to take accountability for the crime he did commit. In doing so, he atones with his prior ruling force and makes a small step toward establishing his own credo.

Before he can freely live, a hero must find balance between who he was before he began his journey and who he is now. Usually, he accomplishes that by returning to the old world and reconciling it with the new knowledge he has gained. Once again proving himself a nontraditional hero, Michael must separate himself from both his old life and his new life in order to gain real perspective, which he does in the last pages. On vacation at the shore, when Megan asks him what he is thinking, he says, “[a]way from the city, I could look back for the first time and try to make sense of it all. […] How could life change so drastically in a month? I didn’t dare think of the future; the past was still happening” (372). Michael has experienced several significant life changes in a short period of time, and he is still processing what this means for him. His reference to the past being in his present shows that he understands that he still has psychological work to do to shed his previous doctrine, and that he has made a commitment to focus on that work. Grisham has taken his nontraditional hero on a journey that he does not complete; in fact, Michael’s parting thoughts do not indicate an ending at all, but rather a beginning.

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