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57 pages 1 hour read

J. R. R. Tolkien

The Two Towers

J. R. R. TolkienFiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1954

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Book 4, Chapters 4-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 4, Chapter 4 Summary: “Of Herbs and Stewed Rabbit”

Gollum leads Sam and Frodo around the mountains that guard Mordor and into the country of Ithilien, a region formerly controlled by Gondor that is now an empty land on the frontlines of the war. The hobbits are relieved by the more pleasant environment, featuring flowers, trees, and sweet-smelling herbs, but Gollum dislikes it. They stop to camp during the day and Sam begins to crave a meal of something other than lembas.

Sam asks Gollum to hunt for something that hobbits might like to eat. Gollum agrees and brings back two rabbits, which Sam cooks with herbs in his pans. Gollum is disgusted, preferring to eat raw meat. When Frodo wakes up, he and Sam eat the rabbit stew, but Gollum does not return. Sam realizes with horror that the smoke of his cooking fire is visible from far away.

A group of camouflaged men approach and find the hobbits, but they are from Gondor rather than servants of Sauron. Their leader introduces himself as Faramir, a captain of Gondor whose men patrol this region and attempt to hamper Sauron’s plans to raise an army. Faramir and his soldiers attack a group of Haradrim soldiers, men from the south who have allied with Sauron. Sam sees one of the Haradrim die and he feels saddened by war between men, rather than against orcs. However, during the battle he is thrilled to witness an oliphaunt brought by the Haradrim.

Book 4, Chapter 5 Summary: “The Window on the West”

Faramir speaks with Frodo, learning that he travelled with Boromir. Frodo carefully avoids mentioning the Ring or Boromir’s betrayal. He describes how the company set out from Rivendell and then he and Sam separated from the rest of the group. Faramir presses him for more details about Boromir, eventually revealing that Boromir is dead and that he was his brother. Sam indignantly defends Frodo, admonishing Faramir for his suspicion. Frodo is worried, concerned that Faramir might be as prideful as his brother and will try to take the Ring from him. However, he agrees to follow Faramir and his men to the secret refuge of Henneth Annûn to rest for the night.

As they walk through the forests of Ithilien, Faramir speaks privately with Frodo. He says that he learned from Gandalf, called Mithrandir in Gondor, that the prophecy Boromir received about Isildur’s Bane might refer to a powerful heirloom or weapon created by Sauron. He promises Frodo that he is not the sort of man who would seek to use this power for his own glory: Faramir fights only to defend his people, not because he enjoys or admires warfare. Frodo remains uncertain if he can trust Faramir.

As they approach Henneth Annûn, the hobbits are blindfolded so that they cannot reveal its location. They are led to a waterfall and through a tunnel that opens up into a grotto behind the waterfall. Here, Frodo and Sam rest and are given food and drink. Faramir asks for more information about their journey and Frodo shares the story of how Gandalf was seemingly killed by the Balrog. Sam also shares some information about their companions. They discuss Aragorn, who Frodo reveals is the true heir to the throne of Gondor, while Faramir and Boromir were descended from the stewards.

Sam accidentally mentions the Ring, and then rapidly realizes his mistake. Faramir is alarmed to realize that the Ring is the weapon he speculated they had, but he keeps his word and does not attempt to take it or use it.

Book 4, Chapter 6 Summary: “The Forbidden Pool”

That night, Frodo is awoken by Faramir and taken to a ledge outside by the waterfall. Sam follows, having noticed Frodo’s absence. Faramir shows them that there is a dark shape down in the pool at the bottom of the waterfall. Frodo looks into the dark and sees a figure on all fours who appears to be catching fish. Faramir offers to having his men shoot and kill the interloper, but Frodo intervenes, admitting that Gollum is bound to him because he also bore the Ring and has served as their guide. While a part of Frodo wishes that Gollum could be killed, he also feels that Gandalf would not like them to shoot a defenseless and unaware creature.

Frodo offers to go down and lure Gollum away from the pool if Faramir will agree to spare his life. He commands Gollum to leave the fish; Gollum resists until Frodo invokes the Ring. When Gollum follows him, Faramir’s men jump out of hiding and seize Gollum, which Frodo regretfully realizes will feel like a terrible betrayal of trust.

Faramir interrogates the captive Gollum about where he is leading the hobbits, eventually ascertaining that it is the pass of Cirith Ungol. He tells Frodo that this is near to the stronghold Minas Morgol, where the 9 Nazgûl came from. While Faramir tries to warn Frodo that an unknown danger might lurk in this route, Frodo is determined to try, since there is no other option that will get him into Mordor.

Faramir decides to allow Frodo to leave freely and to spare Gollum’s life as long as he remains under Frodo’s protection. He hopes that one day he and Frodo will meet again and he can tell the entire tale of how Gollum came to have a connection to the Ring.

Book 4, Chapter 7 Summary: “Journey to the Crossroads”

Faramir allows Frodo, Sam, and Gollum to leave the cave behind the waterfall the following morning. He gives Frodo and Sam new provisions for their journey, but insists that Gollum be blindfolded as he is led out. The hobbits depart, walking through Ithilien toward the vale of Minas Morgul. Faramir warns them not to drink from the stream that passes through that land, since it is polluted by proximity to the Nazgûl. As Frodo and Sam walk, they notice that the beauty of Ithilien grows darker and less vibrant. The closer they get to Mordor, the more oppressive and dark the atmosphere becomes. Gollum vanishes during their rest one night, and then returns, urging them to hurry.

They reach a path called the Crossroads which they will take into the vale and begin to walk along it furtively, trying not to be spotted. As they walk, Frodo sees some statues of old kings of Gondor by the side of the road. The statues have been decapitated and their heads have been replaced by a rock painted with a red eye, designating Sauron. However, in the light of the setting sun, Frodo notices that on the fallen stone heads of the old kings, flowers have grown around their brows like crowns. He feels a brief hope that good will win out and retake these lands eventually, but the world around him continues to grow darker.

Book 4, Chapters 4-7 Analysis

Frodo and Sam’s encounter with Faramir provides them with a brief reprieve from the horror of Mordor, reminding them that good characters are continuing to fight against Sauron and that their quest is just one of many plans to oppose evil, invoking The Triumph of Hope. Faramir in particular represents the best of the men of Gondor. While Aragorn is the heir to the throne and embodies the true greatness that men are still capable of, Faramir suggests that Gondor has not become completely corrupt without a king. Despite Boromir’s betrayal, Faramir renounces the Ring and thereby restores some of Frodo’s trust in others.

The juxtaposition between destroyed and exploited parts of nature and those left to flourish continues to be significant in embodying the struggle of good and evil. The hobbits encounter Faramir in Ithilien, a wooded area on the border of Mordor that has resisted the pollution to which other regions have succumbed. Frodo and Sam find trees and flowers growing here, along with food and herbs that they can eat. After the disgusting environments around the Black Gate, the hobbits notice that “it seemed good to be reprieved, to walk in a land that had only been for a few years under the dominion of the Dark Lord and was not yet fallen wholly into decay” (635, emphasis added). While Ithilien is dangerous, it is not entirely ruined by Sauron, paralleling how the men of Gondor are both perilous and yet still redeemable.

When Frodo first meets Faramir, he does not trust him due to his experience with Boromir. While the men of Gondor should be his allies against Sauron, he does not tell Faramir about the Ring, thinking, “he had hardly saved the Ring from the proud grasp of Boromir, and how he would fare now among so many men, warlike and strong, he did not know” (650). Faramir guesses the basic reason for Frodo’s presence and promises him, “I would not take this thing, if it lay by the highway. Not were Minas Tirith falling in ruin and I alone could save her, so, using the weapon of the Dark Lord for her good and my glory. No, I do not wish for such triumphs” (656). However, Frodo remains unsure and therefore does not wish to fully explain his errand to Faramir.

Despite Frodo’s uncertainty, Sam accidentally reveals that they are carrying the Ring, returning to the idea that unexpected twists of fate can serve the cause of good even when they appear to be mistakes. Faramir stays true to his word and does not try to take it, reassuring Sam, “If you seem to have stumbled, think that it was fated to be so. Your heart is shrewd as well as faithful, and saw clearer than your eyes” (666). Frodo is relieved to find that Faramir was a true friend and ally, accepting his help before he continues on toward Mordor.

The final chapter in this section uses a symbolic image to underscore the theme of The Triumph of Hope, as Frodo finds hope once again in the strength of good men. While traveling along a road to Mordor, he sees a statue with its head broken off and lying by the road:

The eyes were hollow and the carven beard was broken, but about the high stern forehead there was a coronal of silver and gold. A trailing plant with flowers like small white stars had bound itself across the brows as if in reverence for the fallen king, and in the crevices of his stony hair yellow stonecrop gleamed (687).

Seeing this floral garland, Frodo remarks, “Look! The king has got a crown again!” (687). This encounter symbolically represents how the declining society of Gondor still maintains some virtue and strength, which will be critical in opposing Sauron, while once again, nature flourishes where good endures.

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