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Identical twins Desiree and Stella Vignes spend their childhood in the small rural village of Mallard, Louisiana, in the early 1950s. Mallard was founded by one of their ancestors who sought to create a haven for mixed-race people like himself. The residents of the town all possess fair complexions, light-colored eyes, and straight hair. Any of them could easily be mistaken for a Caucasian. Proud of their fair coloring, the villagers look down on dark-skinned Black people and anybody who marries one.
At the age of 16, Desiree and Stella will be forced to quit school to help their mother make ends meet by going to work as housemaids. Imaginative Desiree has always dreamed of being an actress, while practical Stella wishes to teach school. Wanting to create a better future for themselves, the girls run away to New Orleans in August 1954.
Eventually, Stella disappears, and Desiree goes to Washington, DC, where she finds work analyzing fingerprints for the government. She soon meets a dark-skinned Black lawyer named Sam and marries him. A few years into their marriage, Sam begins to beat Desiree. They have a daughter named Jude, who is dark-skinned like her father. Desiree thinks, “A different woman might have been disappointed by how little her own daughter resembled her, but she only felt grateful. The last thing she wanted was to love someone else who looked just like herself” (25).
After Sam threatens Desiree with a gun, Desiree grows convinced that he will someday kill her. Despite an absence of 14 years, Desiree takes Jude and returns to her mother’s home in Mallard. After her escape, Sam hires a bounty hunter to track down Desiree because he wants to reclaim Jude. The man who takes the job is Early Jones. He spent time in Mallard years earlier, and Desiree made a big impression on him at the time: “When Ceel slid him the photograph, Early’s stomach lurched. He almost felt as if he’d willed it. For the first time in ten years, he was staring at Desiree Vignes’s face” (31-32).
Desiree recalls her father’s murder when she and Stella were only children. Five White men came to the Vignes home and shot him. He survived, and they went to the hospital and shot him again. They claimed he had written a rude note to a White woman though Leon Vignes was illiterate. In reality, his furniture business was cutting into the profits of the men who killed him. At the wake, someone observes, “White folks kill you if you want too much, kill you if you want too little […] You gotta follow they rules but they change ’em when they feel. Devilish, you ask me” (35).
The morning after her arrival in Mallard, Desiree enrolls Jude in school, where the other children are shocked by Jude’s dark skin. Desiree’s mother, Adele, asks Desiree how she intends to support her child, berating her for not having a plan. Desiree goes to a nearby town and applies for a job as a fingerprint analyst with the police department but is immediately rejected.
Disgusted by her plight, Desiree wanders into a local dive called the Surly Goat. As she sits drinking, she notices Early stroll in and immediately recognizes him. She recalls the summer when she was a teenager and Early delivered groceries. He brought her small gifts of fruit. Adele warned Desiree to stay away from this dark-skinned boy who came from a sharecropper family. After the romance broke up, the pair didn’t see each other for 14 years.
When Desiree asks Early what he’s doing back in Mallard, he casually says that he’s just passing through. He notices a bruise on Desiree’s neck, but she shoves him away and storms out of the bar. Later that evening, when Early calls Sam, he lies and says he hasn’t discovered Desiree’s whereabouts yet.
Desiree recalls the early days when she and Stella tried to scrape out a living in New Orleans by working in a laundry, sleeping on floors, and eating handouts. After a few months, Stella landed a job as a secretary by passing for White. A year later, without warning, Desiree discovered that Stella and all her belongings were gone. Her sister left a note, stating that she needed to go her own way.
Back in Mallard in the present, Desiree takes a job as a waitress at a greasy spoon called Lou’s Egg House, waiting on a clientele that was once beneath her family’s social status. As the months pass, she adjusts to small-town life, but the townsfolk are somewhat disconcerted at having dark-skinned Jude in their midst: “They weren’t used to having a dark child amongst them and were surprised by how much it upset them […] If nothing could be done about ugliness, you ought to at least look like you were trying to hide it” (64).
One day, Early shows up at the restaurant and proposes to help Desiree find her sister. He discloses that Sam hired him to track Desiree but says he will never betray that she is in Mallard. Early takes other jobs while Desiree thinks about hiring him to find Stella. Eventually, she agrees to accompany him to pick up her sister’s trail in New Orleans, where an old friend says she saw Stella years earlier on the arm of a White man.
Back in Mallard, Adele discloses that Stella experimented with passing for White as a teenager. Desiree is shocked because she never knew. She thinks:
But the passe blanc were a mystery. You could never meet one who’d passed over undetected, the same way you’d never know someone who successfully faked her own death; the act could only be successful if no one ever discovered it was a ruse (69).
Early and Desiree find an outdated forwarding address for Stella in Boston. Before Early leaves to follow up this latest lead, he and Desiree become lovers.
The initial segment takes place in 1968 but provides the backstory of Desiree and Stella that began with their fateful decision to run away from home in 1954. Skin tone becomes a prominent motif almost immediately because of the genetic anomalies of the residents of Mallard, all of whom would appear Caucasian to an outsider. Mallard represents an insular world that shelters those who are neither Black nor White but a mixture of both. Psychologically, the residents identify themselves as “Negroes,” yet they enforce a subtle caste system within their ranks based on skin tone. Dark-skinned Blacks are regarded as of a lower class than the light-skinned founders of the town and their descendants.
Skin color quickly becomes the source of social ostracism in these chapters. When Desiree returns to Mallard with a dark-skinned child, she is regarded with suspicion by the other villagers. Adele doesn’t warm to Jude, her only grandchild, because the girl is too dark to be accepted as a member of the Vignes clan. Indirectly, Adele is also looking down on Desiree’s husband, who is, presumably, as dark-skinned as his daughter. Adele upholds the village’s traditional values that say light is better than dark. She extends this judgment to Early when he arrives looking for Desiree. Because he is the dark-skinned offspring of a local sharecropper family, he is doubly offensive to the Vignes matriarch.
The skin color anomaly of Mallard residents also provides the opportunity for Stella to carve out a new identity as a White woman. Aside from the issue of racial passing, her decision to create a different life for herself addresses the theme of the nature of identity. Stella and Desiree are identical in all respects, and yet one chooses to return to an oppressive life in Mallard and the other to strike out into the unknown in search of more opportunity for herself.
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