51 pages • 1 hour read
Martha BeckA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Beck attempts to describe the mystical allegory of the third book of Dante’s Divine Comedy, relating his journey through paradise, and points out its similarities with other religious accounts of personal enlightenment. Based on these correlations, she suggests that the account may not be allegorical after all: “I believe Dante’s Paradiso is an account of his own awakening. What reads like a fantasy could be closer to a literal description than most of us imagine” (266).
Among the common themes of such accounts of personal enlightenment are a sense of the oneness of all things and the experience of being surrounded by love to the point that one’s own soul is completely dissolved in it. Such experiences are not only subjective accounts, Beck contends, but have the support of several neurological studies, which point to a permanent rewiring of the brain through the experience of enlightenment. Two areas of the brain appear to be largely “switched off” in people who claim to have attained such enlightenment: the areas that underlie “the sense of being a separate thing, distinct from the rest of reality, and the sense that we’re in control of ourselves and our situations” (269).
Even as Beck draws on neurological studies to support her description of enlightenment, she resists the modern secular tendency to reduce it to a mechanistic explanation of brain function. Rather, she uses anecdotes to describe a common pattern of mystical and spiritual events in the lives of those who reach enlightenment, as well as in those people (including herself) whom she would not yet put in that category. Such events include—in her own experience—the sense of her father’s presence with her immediately after his death but before she actually learned of his passing. Such “miracles” (her term, quotes included) provide evidence that what is happening in the experience of attaining full integrity represents a connection with a deeper level of reality. It is not merely a subjective inner state but a harmonious realignment with the way things actually are, and so it has effects beyond one’s internal state.
Having broadened the view of integrity beyond one’s internal state, Beck continues that movement, suggesting that our journey of integrity will have significant effects on all those around us. She appeals to the mathematical feature of fractals: repeated patterns that commonly appear in nature. Our own inner transformation, she says, will establish a pattern of truth and love that, when unleashed in the world, will spark similar patterns of truth and love in the lives and behaviors of others.
Eventually, as more and more people follow a pathway of integrity, the scope of the pattern’s repetition could become limitless: “My point is that as you follow the way of integrity, solely to end your own suffering, you will end up helping the whole world” (288). Beck reflects on the current state of the world, which at the time of her writing in 2021 featured relatively high levels of political and social instability, as well as a major global pandemic. She suggests that the whole world is lost in a dark wood—the state in which Dante was caught before his journey began.
What the world needs, she asserts, is people who are committed to the way of integrity, who through the patterns they establish can bring about a “fractaling” process whereby all humanity is led toward enlightenment: “Whatever you do to heal the world, it will replace dark wood of error symptoms with purpose, happiness, vitality, love, abundance, and fascination that specifically match your true nature” (294). Beck suggests that this might eventually lead to a tipping point whereby humanity suddenly finds itself moving together toward an altogether different destiny than the perpetual struggle that has marked every age of our history up until now. Referencing Dante’s transition from hell to purgatory, Beck writes, “Maybe we can reach the point where everything reverses, where going down becomes going up […] Our scrappy, inventive, unthinkably destructive species could end up heading beyond the inferno, all the way to paradise” (304).
Following Dante’s journey up through paradise, Beck again suggests that the strangeness of his mystical language points toward it being an account of his actual experiences. His descriptions appear to fit some of the conclusions that modern physics has theorized about the nature of reality—the underlying unity of all things in a single energy field, for instance—and about the limited and segmented nature of our perceptions.
Embracing these counterintuitive aspects of Dante’s descriptions, Beck builds her case that the enlightened life of integrity really is suffused with a kind of “magic”: “[Y]ou may feel yourself not as separate from the world, but as existing in a continuum with everything around you. This continuity may show up in coincidences so improbable they almost couldn’t be accidental” (307). Beck relates several anecdotes of mystical and paranormal experiences, both from her own story and those of others, but she insists that she is not really speaking about magic or miracles properly considered but rather about some scientific principle that we simply do not yet understand, a feature of one’s harmony with the universe that comes out in ways that defy the expectations of normal, everyday existence.
Beck posits that it may be the power of imagination itself, as a human feature of mental projection onto reality, that actually creates some of the repeated patterns of fractals and leads to the mystical encounters and coincidences that she describes. If that is true, then using one’s imagination as a tool of integrity could have far-reaching positive effects. The highest point on this journey, matching the close of Dante’s journey through paradise, is to experience and express that underlying harmony with the universe, letting go of the final lie: “the belief that there has ever been any distinction between the separate scraps of matter we imagine we are, and the all-inclusive truth that extends beyond anything we can conceive” (324).
In these three chapters, which constitute the entirety of Stage 4, Beck marks a transition away from the individual focus that has guided the rest of the book, and extends her vision to the effects that integrity has on humanity as a whole. This shift from the personal to the universal is accompanied by a continued emphasis on elements that one might more often find in books of mysticism and spirituality than in self-help books. As such, The Way of Integrity is a book that ultimately stands astride multiple literary subgenres, combining the conventional pop psychology of self-help books with the more mystical reflections of New Age spirituality books.
Stage 4 also represents a slight shift in Beck’s usage of material from Dante’s Divine Comedy. The previous sections of The Way of Integrity followed the structure of Dante’s plot through his incremental advancements down the circles of hell and up the slopes of purgatory, but when it comes to his vision of heaven (paradise), Beck largely leaves off any attempt to follow his sequential progression through that realm. Instead, she focuses on features of Dante’s poetic expression and internal personal experience, as this likely presents a better match for her New Age-aligned content than does Dante’s vision of traditional Christian mysticism as portrayed in the heavenly state.
Some of the major themes that weave through The Way of Integrity are muted or absent in this section, largely because they related to the individual’s progress toward integrity, which at this point of the book is assumed to have been completed. By this stage, the reader who has followed Beck’s guidance and implemented her methods might be expected to have attained meaningful change through their sequence of incremental steps, and they should also be well- practiced in reading their internal signals. The idea of Finding Meaningful Change Through Small Steps appears only in the sense that such change might spill over into the lives of others as an effect of the “fractaling” process Beck describes.
The one major theme that persists is that of integrity, but in these chapters its application is different than in most of the foregoing sections (Chapter 12 excepted). Here, integrity is not only an internal state of emotional healing or wholeness, but of unity with the nature of the universe’s underlying reality. Beck explores this in both an individual dimension (the experience of personal enlightenment) as well as in a communal dimension (the potential experience of all humanity).
Beck believes that as more and more people are led toward integrity within themselves, more and more of humanity will come to live in harmony with the fundamental state of the universe, using their everyday choices and the projecting power of their imaginations to bring a radically better manner of living into existence. By the end of the book, then, Beck’s vision of integrity has become something far bigger than an individual’s progress toward inner wholeness—it is a vision that is truly cosmic in scope.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
Mental Illness
View Collection
New York Times Best Sellers
View Collection
Oprah's Book Club Picks
View Collection
Philosophy, Logic, & Ethics
View Collection
Psychology
View Collection
Religion & Spirituality
View Collection
Self-Help Books
View Collection
Trust & Doubt
View Collection
Truth & Lies
View Collection