52 pages • 1 hour read
Samantha IrbyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Key Figures
Themes
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Irby writes each essay in the first-person and consistently uses autobiographical references to set the stage for the topics she wants to discuss. This is obviously the case when she talks about her childhood experiences in “Hysteria” and her culture shock in “Country Crock.” Her self-references are more subtle in “Lesbian Bed Death,” where she appears to be speculating about events and concerns that might disrupt a romantic encounter, though the reader may quickly surmise that Irby is reflecting on her own experiences. She writes, “Sure, sex is fun, but have you ever called your wife by the wrong name?” (131).
These separate autobiographical narratives ultimately add up to a larger story. A novel typically has a cohesive storyline that runs from beginning to end, while a short-story collection may have multiple plot lines perhaps with a common thread. Essays in a collection, on the other hand, often diverge greatly, with authorship appearing to be the sole connection. At first glance, this may appear to be the case with Wow, No Thank You. However, in this case an overall narrative arc does emerge from the collection as a whole, with Irby emerging from a difficult background, with no all-encompassing goals, and finding a voice and an appreciative audience despite these early challenges.
Most reviewers of Irby’s work focus on her use of humor. Irby uses a variety of different forms of humor, from embarrassing self-disclosure—as when she describes the unexpected nightmare of her first menstrual period at age 10 and her mother’s resourceful, if haphazard response—to confrontational humor—as when the grandmother she dislikes forces her to go to church on Halloween and the church-bound kids find an R-rated movie to entertain themselves. As will be discussed below, Irby makes use of lists, often humorously, to illuminate the shallow nature of American culture and the outsized anxiety she sometimes feels in response to apparently minor problems: “Hello, 911? I can't figure out where to wait for my Starbucks” (284).
Readers may also discover that Irby uses the expression “just kill me” as a coda for those frequent moments when she feels overwhelmed by the embarrassment or awkwardness of an interpersonal situation. She also plays with the phrase to give it renewed freshness, saying things like just kill me “with your powerful brain” or just kill me “without anesthetic.” She turns the phrase around when describing the combined uselessness of her parents, saying ironically that she killed them when she was a teenager. Irby’s frequent uses of profane or scatological language achieve a similar comic effect, emphasizing the intensity of her feelings or pointing toward the sardonic mindset behind her statements. Irby uses humor as a magnifying glass, to emphasize the absurdity, irony, or awkwardness of situations, thus emphasizing the social truths she wishes to express.
Though she largely refrains from preaching to her readers, Irby recognizes that she has insight and wisdom to share. Occasionally, as when she rails against the processes of financial institutions that contribute to institutional poverty, she writes in an authoritative, almost prophetic voice. More often, however, she writes in a humorous tone in which her assumed authority undercuts itself with hyperbole or Self-Deprecation. She writes, “Sadly, life is not a movie. Life is an impossibly long and unyielding march to the grave, peppered along the way with myriad disappointments and misfortunes” (81). The bleakness of this pronouncement may helpfully contradict the Pollyannaish notion that life is a romantic comedy, but it’s also noticeably too absolute to be true, or too absolute not to be itself contradicted moments later by a moment of happiness or hope.
Perhaps the most ironic of Irby’s aphorisms comes when she writes: “I'm 40 now, and the hilarious thing about being 40 is ’his: I don't know anything” (146).
Irby demonstrates a fondness for making lists of various types. Sometimes these are short, terse lists regarding preparation for some event. Occasionally, they are quite detailed and filled with extraneous comments, as with her description of the elements of her uterine ablation or her macaroni recipe. In “Late-1900s Time Capsule,” the majority of the essay is a bullet point list comprised of the music and musicians who pulled the author through difficult periods of her life. Another essay, “Love and Marriage,” contains a list of tongue-in-cheek responses the author offers to romantic individuals after she has asserted that she, being married, now knows all there is to know about romantic relationships. Two essays, “Lesbian Bed Death” and “Hello, 911?” consist entirely of lists. Irby treats these lists as ironic playgrounds, sometimes crying out in pathos and sometimes expressing herself flippantly or disingenuously. Irby intentionally populates her lists with examples and counterexamples with which she means to confront her readers, thus forcing them to reflect deeply upon their own lives.
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